Research Article

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  Neuroinflammation-Related Proteins NOD2 and Spp1 Are Abnormally Upregulated in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

  Noemí de Luna, Álvaro Carbayo, Oriol Dols-Icardo, Janina Turon-Sans, David Reyes-Leiva, Ignacio Illan-Gala, Ivonne Jericó, Inma Pagola-Lorz, Cinta Lleixà, Luis Querol, Sara Rubio-Guerra, Daniel Alcolea, Juan Fortea, Alberto Lleó, Elena Cortés-Vicente, Ricardo Rojas-Garcia

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  Increased Percentage of CD8⁺CD28⁻ Regulatory T Cells With Fingolimod Therapy in Multiple Sclerosis

  Timothy W. Houston, Quentin Howlett-Prieto, Colin Regenauer, Fernando D. Testai, Faith Yao, Xuan Feng, Anthony T. Reder

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  Neuroaxonal and Glial Markers in Patients of the Same Age With Multiple Sclerosis

  Floor C. Loonstra, Lodewijk R.J. de Ruiter, Marleen J.A. Koel-Simmelink, Menno M. Schoonheim, Eva M.M. Strijbis, Bastiaan Moraal, Frederik Barkhof, Bernard M.J. Uitdehaag, Charlotte Teunissen, Joep Killestein

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  Remote Observational Research for Multiple SclerosisA Natural Experiment

  Riley Bove, Shane Poole, Richard Cuneo, Sasha Gupta, Joseph Sabatino, Meagan Harms, Tifffany Cooper, William Rowles, Nicolette Miller, Refujia Gomez, Robin Lincoln, Kira McPolin, Kyra Powers, Adam Santaniello, Adam Renschen, Carolyn J. Bevan, Jeffrey M. Gelfand, Douglas S. Goodin, Chu-Yueh Guo, Andrew R. Romeo, Stephen L. Hauser, Bruce Anthony Campbell Cree

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  Comparison of Structural Changes in Nodding Syndrome and Other Epilepsies Associated With Onchocerca volvulus

  Rajarshi Mazumder, Samson Kamya Lubowa, Noriko Salamon, Nicholas J. Jackson, Michael Kawooya, Pamela Rosemary Akun, Ronald Anguzu, Rodney J. Ogwang, Joseph Kubofcik, Thomas Nutman, Kevin Marsh, Charles Newton, Angela Vincent, Richard Idro

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  CAR-T Cell–Mediated B-Cell Depletion in Central Nervous System Autoimmunity

  Sasha Gupta, Milos Simic, Sharon A. Sagan, Chanelle Shepherd, Jason Duecker, Raymond A. Sobel, Ravi Dandekar, Gregory F. Wu, Wesley Wu, John E. Pak, Stephen L. Hauser, Wendell Lim, Michael R. Wilson, Scott S. Zamvil

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  Anti-LGI4 Antibody Is a Novel Juxtaparanodal Autoantibody for Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy

  Xu Zhang, Jun-Ichi Kira, Hidenori Ogata, Tomohiro Imamura, Mikio Mitsuishi, Takayuki Fujii, Masaki Kobayashi, Kazuo Kitagawa, Yukihiro Namihira, Yusuke Ohya, Guzailiayi Maimaitijiang, Ryo Yamasaki, Yuko Fukata, Masaki Fukata, Noriko Isobe, Yuri Nakamura

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  Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Patients With NMO Spectrum Disorders and MOG-Antibody–Associated DiseasesCOPANMO(G)-Study

  Martin W. Hümmert, Franziska Bütow, Daria Tkachenko, Ilya Ayzenberg, Thivya Pakeerathan, Kerstin Hellwig, Luisa Klotz, Vivien Häußler, Jan-Patrick Stellmann, Clemens Warnke, Yasemin Goereci, Thorleif Etgen, Felix Luessi, Paul Bronzlik, Stefan Gingele, Ann-Sophie Lauenstein, Ingo Kleiter, Paulus S. Rommer, Friedemann Paul, Judith Bellmann-Strobl, Ankelien Duchow, Florian Then Bergh, Refik Pul, Annette Walter, Hannah Pellkofer, Tania Kümpfel, Mosche Pompsch, Markus Kraemer, Philipp Albrecht, Orhan Aktas, Marius Ringelstein, Makbule Senel, Katrin Giglhuber, Achim Berthele, Sven Jarius, Brigitte Wildemann, Corinna Trebst

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  Reduced Number of Thymoma CTLA4-Positive Cells Is Associated With a Higher Probability of Developing Myasthenia Gravis

  Rodrigo Álvarez-Velasco, Oriol Dols-Icardo, Shaima El Bounasri, Laura López-Vilaró, Juan Carlos Trujillo, David Reyes-Leiva, Xavier Suárez-Calvet, Elena Cortés-Vicente, Isabel Illa, Eduard Gallardo

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  Ocrelizumab Impairs the Phenotype and Function of Memory CD8⁺ T CellsA 1-Year Longitudinal Study in Patients With Multiple Sclerosis

  Amandine Mathias, Vasiliki Pantazou, Sylvain Perriot, Mathieu Canales, Samuel Jones, Larise Oberholster, Michaël Moulin, Craig Fenwick, Raphaël Bernard-Valnet, Marie Théaudin, Caroline Pot, Renaud A. Du Pasquier

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  Ocrelizumab Treatment Modulates B-Cell Regulating Factors in Multiple Sclerosis

  Samantha Ho, Eva Oswald, Hoi Kiu Wong, Atay Vural, Vuslat Yilmaz, Erdem Tüzün, Recai Türkoğlu, Tobias Straub, Ingrid Meinl, Franziska Thaler, Tania Kümpfel, Edgar Meinl, Simone Mader

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  Antibodies Produced by CLL Phenotype B Cells in Patients With Myasthenia Gravis Are Not Directed Against Neuromuscular Endplates

  Florian Ingelfinger, Michael Kramer, Mirjam Lutz, Corinne C. Widmer, Luca Piccoli, Stefanie Kreutmair, Tobias Wertheimer, Mark Woodhall, Patrick Waters, Federica Sallusto, Antonio Lanzavecchia, Sarah Mundt, Burkhard Becher, Bettina Schreiner

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  Impaired Brain Growth in Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Antibody–Associated Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis

  Frederik Bartels, Birgit Baumgartner, Annette Aigner, Graham Cooper, Astrid Blaschek, Eva Maria Wendel, Annikki Bertolini, Michael Karenfort, Matthias Baumann, Robert Cleaveland, Andreas Wegener-Panzer, Steffen Leiz, Michela Salandin, Peter Krieg, Tobias Reindl, Markus Reindl, Carsten Finke, Kevin Rostásy

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  Association of Higher Ocrelizumab Exposure With Reduced Disability Progression in Multiple Sclerosis

  Stephen L. Hauser, Amit Bar-Or, Martin S. Weber, Heidemarie Kletzl, Andreas Günther, Marianna Manfrini, Fabian Model, Francois Mercier, Claire Petry, Qing Wang, Harold Koendgen, Terence Smith, Ludwig Kappos

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