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April 2016; 3 (2) ArticleOpen Access

Serum peptide reactivities may distinguish neuromyelitis optica subgroups and multiple sclerosis

Imke Metz, Tim Beißbarth, David Ellenberger, Florence Pache, Lidia Stork, Marius Ringelstein, Orhan Aktas, Sven Jarius, Brigitte Wildemann, Hassan Dihazi, Tim Friede, Wolfgang Brück, Klemens Ruprecht, Friedemann Paul
First published February 2, 2016, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1212/NXI.0000000000000204
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Article Information

vol. 3 no. 2 e204
DOI: 
https://doi.org/10.1212/NXI.0000000000000204
Published By: 
Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. on behalf of the American Academy of Neurology
Online ISSN: 
2332-7812
History: 
  • Received October 14, 2015
  • Accepted in final form December 15, 2015
  • First Published February 2, 2016.
Copyright & Usage: 
© 2016 American Academy of Neurology This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives License 4.0 (CC BY-NC-ND), which permits downloading and sharing the work provided it is properly cited. The work cannot be changed in any way or used commercially.

Author Disclosures

    1. Imke Metz, MD*,
    2. Tim Beißbarth, PhD*,
    3. David Ellenberger,
    4. Florence Pache, MD,
    5. Lidia Stork,
    6. Marius Ringelstein, MD,
    7. Orhan Aktas, MD,
    8. Sven Jarius, MD,
    9. Brigitte Wildemann, MD,
    10. Hassan Dihazi, PhD,
    11. Tim Friede, PhD,
    12. Wolfgang Brück, MD,
    13. Klemens Ruprecht, MD‡ and
    14. Friedemann Paul, MD‡
  1. Imke Metz, MD*,
    2. Scientific Advisory Boards:

    1. NONE

    Gifts:

    1. NONE

    Funding for Travel or Speaker Honoraria:

    1. 1)commercial: speaker honoraria, travel grants from BiogenIdec, Bayer Healthcare, TEVA, Serono, Novartis

    Editorial Boards:

    1. NONE

    Patents:

    1. NONE

    Publishing Royalties:

    1. NONE

    Employment, Commercial Entity:

    1. NONE

    Consultancies:

    1. NONE

    Speakers' Bureaus:

    1. NONE

    Other Activities:

    1. NONE

    Clinical Procedures or Imaging Studies:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Commercial Entities:

    1. research grant from BiogenIdec.

    Research Support, Government Entities:

    1. grants from German Ministry for Education and Research (BMBF, ??German Competence Network Multiple Sclerosis?? (KKNMS), Pattern MS/NMO);

    Research Support, Academic Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Foundations and Societies:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options/Board of Directors Compensation:

    1. NONE

    License Fee Payments, Technology or Inventions:

    1. NONE

    Royalty Payments, Technology or Inventions:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Research Sponsor:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Medical Equipment & Materials:

    1. NONE

    Legal Proceedings:

    1. NONE

  2. Tim Beißbarth, PhD*,
    3. Scientific Advisory Boards:

    1. NONE

    Gifts:

    1. NONE

    Funding for Travel or Speaker Honoraria:

    1. NONE

    Editorial Boards:

    1. NONE

    Patents:

    1. NONE

    Publishing Royalties:

    1. NONE

    Employment, Commercial Entity:

    1. NONE

    Consultancies:

    1. NONE

    Speakers' Bureaus:

    1. NONE

    Other Activities:

    1. NONE

    Clinical Procedures or Imaging Studies:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Commercial Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Government Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Academic Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Foundations and Societies:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options/Board of Directors Compensation:

    1. NONE

    License Fee Payments, Technology or Inventions:

    1. NONE

    Royalty Payments, Technology or Inventions:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Research Sponsor:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Medical Equipment & Materials:

    1. NONE

    Legal Proceedings:

    1. NONE

  3. David Ellenberger,
    4. Scientific Advisory Boards:

    1. NONE

    Gifts:

    1. NONE

    Funding for Travel or Speaker Honoraria:

    1. NONE

    Editorial Boards:

    1. NONE

    Patents:

    1. NONE

    Publishing Royalties:

    1. NONE

    Employment, Commercial Entity:

    1. NONE

    Consultancies:

    1. NONE

    Speakers' Bureaus:

    1. NONE

    Other Activities:

    1. NONE

    Clinical Procedures or Imaging Studies:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Commercial Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Government Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Academic Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Foundations and Societies:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options/Board of Directors Compensation:

    1. NONE

    License Fee Payments, Technology or Inventions:

    1. NONE

    Royalty Payments, Technology or Inventions:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Research Sponsor:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Medical Equipment & Materials:

    1. NONE

    Legal Proceedings:

    1. NONE

  4. Florence Pache, MD,
    5. Scientific Advisory Boards:

    1. NONE

    Gifts:

    1. NONE

    Funding for Travel or Speaker Honoraria:

    1. (1) Commercial: Travel grant from Genzyme, a Sanofi Company (2) Commercial: Travel grant from Bayer (3) Commercial: Travel grant from Biogene Idec (4) Non-profit: Travel grant from ECTRIMS ( European Committee for Treatment and Research in Multiple Sclerosis)

    Editorial Boards:

    1. NONE

    Patents:

    1. NONE

    Publishing Royalties:

    1. NONE

    Employment, Commercial Entity:

    1. NONE

    Consultancies:

    1. NONE

    Speakers' Bureaus:

    1. NONE

    Other Activities:

    1. NONE

    Clinical Procedures or Imaging Studies:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Commercial Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Government Entities:

    1. (1) governmental grant to Friedemann Paul- used for 50 % of my employment: KKNMS- Bundesministerium f?r Bildung und Forschung-governmental support- Ministry in Germany (“) commercial grant to Friedemann Paul- used for a short time part employment to me: Novartis-no significant conflict of interest

    Research Support, Academic Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Foundations and Societies:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options/Board of Directors Compensation:

    1. NONE

    License Fee Payments, Technology or Inventions:

    1. NONE

    Royalty Payments, Technology or Inventions:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Research Sponsor:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Medical Equipment & Materials:

    1. NONE

    Legal Proceedings:

    1. NONE

  5. Lidia Stork,
    6. Scientific Advisory Boards:

    1. NONE

    Gifts:

    1. NONE

    Funding for Travel or Speaker Honoraria:

    1. NONE

    Editorial Boards:

    1. NONE

    Patents:

    1. NONE

    Publishing Royalties:

    1. NONE

    Employment, Commercial Entity:

    1. NONE

    Consultancies:

    1. NONE

    Speakers' Bureaus:

    1. NONE

    Other Activities:

    1. NONE

    Clinical Procedures or Imaging Studies:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Commercial Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Government Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Academic Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Foundations and Societies:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options/Board of Directors Compensation:

    1. NONE

    License Fee Payments, Technology or Inventions:

    1. NONE

    Royalty Payments, Technology or Inventions:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Research Sponsor:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Medical Equipment & Materials:

    1. NONE

    Legal Proceedings:

    1. NONE

  6. Marius Ringelstein, MD,
    7. Scientific Advisory Boards:

    1. NONE

    Gifts:

    1. NONE

    Funding for Travel or Speaker Honoraria:

    1. 1. Novartis, funding for speaking at a confeence. 2. Bayer Schering, funding for travel to a conference. 3. Biogen Idec, funding for travel to a conference. 4. Genzyme, funding for travel to a conference.

    Editorial Boards:

    1. NONE

    Patents:

    1. NONE

    Publishing Royalties:

    1. NONE

    Employment, Commercial Entity:

    1. NONE

    Consultancies:

    1. NONE

    Speakers' Bureaus:

    1. NONE

    Other Activities:

    1. NONE

    Clinical Procedures or Imaging Studies:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Commercial Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Government Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Academic Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Foundations and Societies:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options/Board of Directors Compensation:

    1. NONE

    License Fee Payments, Technology or Inventions:

    1. NONE

    Royalty Payments, Technology or Inventions:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Research Sponsor:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Medical Equipment & Materials:

    1. NONE

    Legal Proceedings:

    1. NONE

  7. Orhan Aktas, MD,
    8. Scientific Advisory Boards:

    1. (1) Medimmune Scientific Advisory Board

    Gifts:

    1. NONE

    Funding for Travel or Speaker Honoraria:

    1. (1) Bayer, travel and speaker honoraria (2) Novartis, travel and speaker honoraria (3) Biogen, travel and speaker honoraria (4) Merck, travel and speaker honoraria (5) Serono, travel and speaker honoraria (6) Teva, travel and speaker honoraria (7) Genzyme, travel and speaker honoraria

    Editorial Boards:

    1. (1) PLoS ONE, Academic Editor, since 2012

    Patents:

    1. NONE

    Publishing Royalties:

    1. NONE

    Employment, Commercial Entity:

    1. NONE

    Consultancies:

    1. (1) Novartis

    Speakers' Bureaus:

    1. NONE

    Other Activities:

    1. NONE

    Clinical Procedures or Imaging Studies:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Commercial Entities:

    1. (1) Novartis (2) Bayer (3) Biogen

    Research Support, Government Entities:

    1. (1) German Research Foundation (DFG), SFB974 (2) German Research Foundation (DFG), GRK1033 (3) German Ministry of Science (BMBF), EU-FP7

    Research Support, Academic Entities:

    1. (1) German Research Foundation (DFG)

    Research Support, Foundations and Societies:

    1. (1) Heinrich and Erna Schaufler-Foundation (2) Walter and Ilse Rose-Foundation

    Stock/Stock Options/Board of Directors Compensation:

    1. NONE

    License Fee Payments, Technology or Inventions:

    1. NONE

    Royalty Payments, Technology or Inventions:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Research Sponsor:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Medical Equipment & Materials:

    1. NONE

    Legal Proceedings:

    1. NONE

  8. Sven Jarius, MD,
    9. Scientific Advisory Boards:

    1. NONE

    Gifts:

    1. NONE

    Funding for Travel or Speaker Honoraria:

    1. NONE

    Editorial Boards:

    1. NONE

    Patents:

    1. NONE

    Publishing Royalties:

    1. NONE

    Employment, Commercial Entity:

    1. NONE

    Consultancies:

    1. NONE

    Speakers' Bureaus:

    1. NONE

    Other Activities:

    1. NONE

    Clinical Procedures or Imaging Studies:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Commercial Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Government Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Academic Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Foundations and Societies:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options/Board of Directors Compensation:

    1. NONE

    License Fee Payments, Technology or Inventions:

    1. NONE

    Royalty Payments, Technology or Inventions:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Research Sponsor:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Medical Equipment & Materials:

    1. NONE

    Legal Proceedings:

    1. NONE

  9. Brigitte Wildemann, MD,
    10. Scientific Advisory Boards:

    1. Brigitte Wildemann served on scientific advisory boards for Novartis

    Gifts:

    1. NONE

    Funding for Travel or Speaker Honoraria:

    1. Brigitte Wildemann has received funding for travel and speaker honoraria from Bayer Healthcare, Biogen, Merck Serono, Genzyme,a Sanofi Company, Novartis Pharmaceuticals, and Teva Pharma

    Editorial Boards:

    1. NONE

    Patents:

    1. NONE

    Publishing Royalties:

    1. NONE

    Employment, Commercial Entity:

    1. NONE

    Consultancies:

    1. NONE

    Speakers' Bureaus:

    1. NONE

    Other Activities:

    1. NONE

    Clinical Procedures or Imaging Studies:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Commercial Entities:

    1. Brigitte Wildemann has has received research support from Biogen Idec, Biotest, Merck Serono, Novartis Pharmaceuticals, Teva Pharma, the Dietmar-Hopp-Foundation, and the German Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF)

    Research Support, Government Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Academic Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Foundations and Societies:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options/Board of Directors Compensation:

    1. NONE

    License Fee Payments, Technology or Inventions:

    1. NONE

    Royalty Payments, Technology or Inventions:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Research Sponsor:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Medical Equipment & Materials:

    1. NONE

    Legal Proceedings:

    1. NONE

  10. Hassan Dihazi, PhD,
    11. Scientific Advisory Boards:

    1. NONE

    Gifts:

    1. NONE

    Funding for Travel or Speaker Honoraria:

    1. NONE

    Editorial Boards:

    1. NONE

    Patents:

    1. NONE

    Publishing Royalties:

    1. NONE

    Employment, Commercial Entity:

    1. NONE

    Consultancies:

    1. NONE

    Speakers' Bureaus:

    1. NONE

    Other Activities:

    1. NONE

    Clinical Procedures or Imaging Studies:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Commercial Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Government Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Academic Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Foundations and Societies:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options/Board of Directors Compensation:

    1. NONE

    License Fee Payments, Technology or Inventions:

    1. NONE

    Royalty Payments, Technology or Inventions:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Research Sponsor:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Medical Equipment & Materials:

    1. NONE

    Legal Proceedings:

    1. NONE

  11. Tim Friede, PhD,
    12. Scientific Advisory Boards:

    1. (1) Biogen (2) Novartis (3) Bayer (4) Janssen (5) Gr?nenthal

    Gifts:

    1. NONE

    Funding for Travel or Speaker Honoraria:

    1. NONE

    Editorial Boards:

    1. (1) Biometrical Journal, Editor, 2009-2011 (2) Biometrical Journal, Associate Editor, since 2012 (3) BMC Medical Research Methodology, since 2011 (4) PLoS ONE, Academic Editor, 2013-2015 (5) PLoS ONE, Section Editor, since 2015

    Patents:

    1. NONE

    Publishing Royalties:

    1. NONE

    Employment, Commercial Entity:

    1. NONE

    Consultancies:

    1. (1) Novartis Pharma AG, consultant, since 2007 (2) Pharmalog Institut f?r Klinische Forschung GmbH, consultant, since 2006 (3) Biogen Idec, consultant, 2012-2013 (4) Bayer, consultant, since 2015

    Speakers' Bureaus:

    1. NONE

    Other Activities:

    1. NONE

    Clinical Procedures or Imaging Studies:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Commercial Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Government Entities:

    1. (1) Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Principal investigator, FR-3070/1-1, 2012-2016 (2) Bundesministerium f?r Bildung und Forschung, Principal investigator, 13 6406 0, 2011-2015 (3) Executive Agency for Health and Consumers, Principal investigator, 2010 12 13, 2011-2014 (4) Bundesministerium f?r Bildung und Forschung, Principal investigator, 13 6442 0, 2013-2016 (5) EU's 7th Framework Programme for research, technological development and demonstration, Principal investigator, FP HEALTH 2013 ? 602144, 2014-2017

    Research Support, Academic Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Foundations and Societies:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options/Board of Directors Compensation:

    1. NONE

    License Fee Payments, Technology or Inventions:

    1. NONE

    Royalty Payments, Technology or Inventions:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Research Sponsor:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Medical Equipment & Materials:

    1. NONE

    Legal Proceedings:

    1. NONE

  12. Wolfgang Brück, MD,
    13. Scientific Advisory Boards:

    1. I serve on the advisory board of Genzyme, Novartis, Biogen Idec Germany and Teva Pharma.

    Gifts:

    1. NONE

    Funding for Travel or Speaker Honoraria:

    1. I received honoraria for oral presentations from Teva, Sanofi, Genzyme, Novartis, Merck-Serono, Biogen and Bayer in the last 2 years.

    Editorial Boards:

    1. I am editorial board member of Acta neuropathologica, Therapeutic Advances in Neurological disorders, Multiple Sclerosis International and Neuropathology and Applied Neurobiology

    Patents:

    1. NONE

    Publishing Royalties:

    1. NONE

    Employment, Commercial Entity:

    1. NONE

    Consultancies:

    1. NONE

    Speakers' Bureaus:

    1. NONE

    Other Activities:

    1. NONE

    Clinical Procedures or Imaging Studies:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Commercial Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Government Entities:

    1. German Research foundation (DFG SFB TR43): The brain as atarget of inflammatory processes, 2008-2015German ministry for science and education: Competencenetwork multiple sclerosis, 2010-2015

    Research Support, Academic Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Foundations and Societies:

    1. Tschira Foundation

    Stock/Stock Options/Board of Directors Compensation:

    1. NONE

    License Fee Payments, Technology or Inventions:

    1. NONE

    Royalty Payments, Technology or Inventions:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Research Sponsor:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Medical Equipment & Materials:

    1. NONE

    Legal Proceedings:

    1. NONE

  13. Klemens Ruprecht, MD‡ and
    14. Scientific Advisory Boards:

    1. (1)sanofi-aventis/Genzyme (2)Novartis (3)Roche

    Gifts:

    1. NONE

    Funding for Travel or Speaker Honoraria:

    1. (1)Bayer Healthcare, travel and speaker honoraria (2)Biogen Idec, travel and speaker honoraria (3)Merck Serono, travel and speaker honoraria (4)sanofi-aventis/Genzyme, travel and speaker honoraria (5)Teva Pharmaceuticals, travel and speaker honoraria (6)Novartis, travel and speaker honoraria (7)Guthy Jackson Charitable Foundation, travel honoraria

    Editorial Boards:

    1. (1) PLOS ONE, Academic Editor, since 2013

    Patents:

    1. NONE

    Publishing Royalties:

    1. (1) Neurologie in Frage und Antwort, Elsevier, 2000-2015

    Employment, Commercial Entity:

    1. NONE

    Consultancies:

    1. NONE

    Speakers' Bureaus:

    1. NONE

    Other Activities:

    1. NONE

    Clinical Procedures or Imaging Studies:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Commercial Entities:

    1. (1) Novartis

    Research Support, Government Entities:

    1. (1)German Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF/KKNMS, Competence Network Multiple Sclerosis)

    Research Support, Academic Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Foundations and Societies:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options/Board of Directors Compensation:

    1. NONE

    License Fee Payments, Technology or Inventions:

    1. NONE

    Royalty Payments, Technology or Inventions:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Research Sponsor:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Medical Equipment & Materials:

    1. NONE

    Legal Proceedings:

    1. NONE

  14. Friedemann Paul, MD‡
    15. Scientific Advisory Boards:

    1. Novartis OCTIMS study steering committee MedImmune steering committee

    Gifts:

    1. NONE

    Funding for Travel or Speaker Honoraria:

    1. speaker honoraria and travel grants from Bayer, Novartis, Biogen Idec, Teva, Sanofi-Aventis / Genzyme, and Merck Serono

    Editorial Boards:

    1. Academic Editor, PLoS ONE Associate Editor, Neurology Neuroimmunology and Neuroinflammation

    Patents:

    1. NONE

    Publishing Royalties:

    1. NONE

    Employment, Commercial Entity:

    1. NONE

    Consultancies:

    1. consultancies for SanofiGenzyme, BiogenIdec, MedImmune

    Speakers' Bureaus:

    1. NONE

    Other Activities:

    1. NONE

    Clinical Procedures or Imaging Studies:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Commercial Entities:

    1. Research support from from Bayer, Novartis, Biogen Idec, Teva, Sanofi-Aventis / Genzyme, and Merck Serono

    Research Support, Government Entities:

    1. German Research Council (DFG Exc 257), Werth Stiftung of the City of Cologne, German Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF Competence Network Multiple Sclerosis), Arthur Arnstein Stiftung Berlin, EU FP7 Framework Program (combims.eu)

    Research Support, Academic Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Foundations and Societies:

    1. Arthur Arnstein Foundation Berlin, Guthy Jackson Charitable Foundation, National Multiple Sclerosis Society of the USA

    Stock/Stock Options/Board of Directors Compensation:

    1. NONE

    License Fee Payments, Technology or Inventions:

    1. NONE

    Royalty Payments, Technology or Inventions:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Research Sponsor:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Medical Equipment & Materials:

    1. NONE

    Legal Proceedings:

    1. NONE

  1. From the Departments of Neuropathology (I.M., L.S., W.B.), Medical Statistics (T.B., D.E., T.F.), and Nephrology and Rheumatology, Internal Medicine (H.D.), University Medical Center Göttingen; Department of Neurology (F. Pache, K.R., F. Paul) and Clinical and Experimental Multiple Sclerosis Research Center (F. Pache, K.R., F. Paul), Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin; NeuroCure Clinical Research Center and Experimental and Clinical Research Center (F. Pache, F. Paul), Max Delbrueck Center for Molecular Medicine; Department of Neurology (M.R., O.A.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf; and Molecular Neuroimmunology Group, Department of Neurology (S.J., B.W.), University of Heidelberg, Germany.
  1. Correspondence to Dr. Brück: wbrueck{at}med.uni-goettingen.de
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