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August 2016; 3 (4) Clinical/Scientific NotesOpen Access

Neurofascin-155 as a putative antigen in combined central and peripheral demyelination

Andrea Cortese, Jérôme J. Devaux, Elisabetta Zardini, Constance Manso, Guillaume Taieb, Clarisse Carra Dallière, Philippe Merle, Cecilia Osera, Silvia Romagnolo, Nicolò Visigalli, Giuseppe Piscosquito, Ettore Salsano, Enrico Alfonsi, Arrigo Moglia, Davide Pareyson, Enrico Marchioni, Diego Franciotta
First published June 7, 2016, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1212/NXI.0000000000000238
Andrea Cortese
From IRCCS (A.C., E.Z., C.O., S.R., N.V., E.A., A.M., E.M., D.F.), C. Mondino National Neurological Institute, Pavia, Italy; CNRS (J.J.D., C.M.), CRN2M-UMR 7286, Aix-Marseille Université; Gui de Chauliac Hospital (G.T., C.C.D.), Montpellier University Hospital Center; CHU Amiens-Picardie (P.M.), France; IRCCS Foundation (G.P., E.S., D.P.), C. Besta Neurological Institute, Milan; and University of Pavia (E.Z., A.M.), Italy.
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Jérôme J. Devaux
From IRCCS (A.C., E.Z., C.O., S.R., N.V., E.A., A.M., E.M., D.F.), C. Mondino National Neurological Institute, Pavia, Italy; CNRS (J.J.D., C.M.), CRN2M-UMR 7286, Aix-Marseille Université; Gui de Chauliac Hospital (G.T., C.C.D.), Montpellier University Hospital Center; CHU Amiens-Picardie (P.M.), France; IRCCS Foundation (G.P., E.S., D.P.), C. Besta Neurological Institute, Milan; and University of Pavia (E.Z., A.M.), Italy.
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Elisabetta Zardini
From IRCCS (A.C., E.Z., C.O., S.R., N.V., E.A., A.M., E.M., D.F.), C. Mondino National Neurological Institute, Pavia, Italy; CNRS (J.J.D., C.M.), CRN2M-UMR 7286, Aix-Marseille Université; Gui de Chauliac Hospital (G.T., C.C.D.), Montpellier University Hospital Center; CHU Amiens-Picardie (P.M.), France; IRCCS Foundation (G.P., E.S., D.P.), C. Besta Neurological Institute, Milan; and University of Pavia (E.Z., A.M.), Italy.
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Constance Manso
From IRCCS (A.C., E.Z., C.O., S.R., N.V., E.A., A.M., E.M., D.F.), C. Mondino National Neurological Institute, Pavia, Italy; CNRS (J.J.D., C.M.), CRN2M-UMR 7286, Aix-Marseille Université; Gui de Chauliac Hospital (G.T., C.C.D.), Montpellier University Hospital Center; CHU Amiens-Picardie (P.M.), France; IRCCS Foundation (G.P., E.S., D.P.), C. Besta Neurological Institute, Milan; and University of Pavia (E.Z., A.M.), Italy.
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Guillaume Taieb
From IRCCS (A.C., E.Z., C.O., S.R., N.V., E.A., A.M., E.M., D.F.), C. Mondino National Neurological Institute, Pavia, Italy; CNRS (J.J.D., C.M.), CRN2M-UMR 7286, Aix-Marseille Université; Gui de Chauliac Hospital (G.T., C.C.D.), Montpellier University Hospital Center; CHU Amiens-Picardie (P.M.), France; IRCCS Foundation (G.P., E.S., D.P.), C. Besta Neurological Institute, Milan; and University of Pavia (E.Z., A.M.), Italy.
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Clarisse Carra Dallière
From IRCCS (A.C., E.Z., C.O., S.R., N.V., E.A., A.M., E.M., D.F.), C. Mondino National Neurological Institute, Pavia, Italy; CNRS (J.J.D., C.M.), CRN2M-UMR 7286, Aix-Marseille Université; Gui de Chauliac Hospital (G.T., C.C.D.), Montpellier University Hospital Center; CHU Amiens-Picardie (P.M.), France; IRCCS Foundation (G.P., E.S., D.P.), C. Besta Neurological Institute, Milan; and University of Pavia (E.Z., A.M.), Italy.
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Philippe Merle
From IRCCS (A.C., E.Z., C.O., S.R., N.V., E.A., A.M., E.M., D.F.), C. Mondino National Neurological Institute, Pavia, Italy; CNRS (J.J.D., C.M.), CRN2M-UMR 7286, Aix-Marseille Université; Gui de Chauliac Hospital (G.T., C.C.D.), Montpellier University Hospital Center; CHU Amiens-Picardie (P.M.), France; IRCCS Foundation (G.P., E.S., D.P.), C. Besta Neurological Institute, Milan; and University of Pavia (E.Z., A.M.), Italy.
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Cecilia Osera
From IRCCS (A.C., E.Z., C.O., S.R., N.V., E.A., A.M., E.M., D.F.), C. Mondino National Neurological Institute, Pavia, Italy; CNRS (J.J.D., C.M.), CRN2M-UMR 7286, Aix-Marseille Université; Gui de Chauliac Hospital (G.T., C.C.D.), Montpellier University Hospital Center; CHU Amiens-Picardie (P.M.), France; IRCCS Foundation (G.P., E.S., D.P.), C. Besta Neurological Institute, Milan; and University of Pavia (E.Z., A.M.), Italy.
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Silvia Romagnolo
From IRCCS (A.C., E.Z., C.O., S.R., N.V., E.A., A.M., E.M., D.F.), C. Mondino National Neurological Institute, Pavia, Italy; CNRS (J.J.D., C.M.), CRN2M-UMR 7286, Aix-Marseille Université; Gui de Chauliac Hospital (G.T., C.C.D.), Montpellier University Hospital Center; CHU Amiens-Picardie (P.M.), France; IRCCS Foundation (G.P., E.S., D.P.), C. Besta Neurological Institute, Milan; and University of Pavia (E.Z., A.M.), Italy.
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Nicolò Visigalli
From IRCCS (A.C., E.Z., C.O., S.R., N.V., E.A., A.M., E.M., D.F.), C. Mondino National Neurological Institute, Pavia, Italy; CNRS (J.J.D., C.M.), CRN2M-UMR 7286, Aix-Marseille Université; Gui de Chauliac Hospital (G.T., C.C.D.), Montpellier University Hospital Center; CHU Amiens-Picardie (P.M.), France; IRCCS Foundation (G.P., E.S., D.P.), C. Besta Neurological Institute, Milan; and University of Pavia (E.Z., A.M.), Italy.
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Giuseppe Piscosquito
From IRCCS (A.C., E.Z., C.O., S.R., N.V., E.A., A.M., E.M., D.F.), C. Mondino National Neurological Institute, Pavia, Italy; CNRS (J.J.D., C.M.), CRN2M-UMR 7286, Aix-Marseille Université; Gui de Chauliac Hospital (G.T., C.C.D.), Montpellier University Hospital Center; CHU Amiens-Picardie (P.M.), France; IRCCS Foundation (G.P., E.S., D.P.), C. Besta Neurological Institute, Milan; and University of Pavia (E.Z., A.M.), Italy.
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Ettore Salsano
From IRCCS (A.C., E.Z., C.O., S.R., N.V., E.A., A.M., E.M., D.F.), C. Mondino National Neurological Institute, Pavia, Italy; CNRS (J.J.D., C.M.), CRN2M-UMR 7286, Aix-Marseille Université; Gui de Chauliac Hospital (G.T., C.C.D.), Montpellier University Hospital Center; CHU Amiens-Picardie (P.M.), France; IRCCS Foundation (G.P., E.S., D.P.), C. Besta Neurological Institute, Milan; and University of Pavia (E.Z., A.M.), Italy.
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Enrico Alfonsi
From IRCCS (A.C., E.Z., C.O., S.R., N.V., E.A., A.M., E.M., D.F.), C. Mondino National Neurological Institute, Pavia, Italy; CNRS (J.J.D., C.M.), CRN2M-UMR 7286, Aix-Marseille Université; Gui de Chauliac Hospital (G.T., C.C.D.), Montpellier University Hospital Center; CHU Amiens-Picardie (P.M.), France; IRCCS Foundation (G.P., E.S., D.P.), C. Besta Neurological Institute, Milan; and University of Pavia (E.Z., A.M.), Italy.
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Arrigo Moglia
From IRCCS (A.C., E.Z., C.O., S.R., N.V., E.A., A.M., E.M., D.F.), C. Mondino National Neurological Institute, Pavia, Italy; CNRS (J.J.D., C.M.), CRN2M-UMR 7286, Aix-Marseille Université; Gui de Chauliac Hospital (G.T., C.C.D.), Montpellier University Hospital Center; CHU Amiens-Picardie (P.M.), France; IRCCS Foundation (G.P., E.S., D.P.), C. Besta Neurological Institute, Milan; and University of Pavia (E.Z., A.M.), Italy.
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Davide Pareyson
From IRCCS (A.C., E.Z., C.O., S.R., N.V., E.A., A.M., E.M., D.F.), C. Mondino National Neurological Institute, Pavia, Italy; CNRS (J.J.D., C.M.), CRN2M-UMR 7286, Aix-Marseille Université; Gui de Chauliac Hospital (G.T., C.C.D.), Montpellier University Hospital Center; CHU Amiens-Picardie (P.M.), France; IRCCS Foundation (G.P., E.S., D.P.), C. Besta Neurological Institute, Milan; and University of Pavia (E.Z., A.M.), Italy.
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Enrico Marchioni
From IRCCS (A.C., E.Z., C.O., S.R., N.V., E.A., A.M., E.M., D.F.), C. Mondino National Neurological Institute, Pavia, Italy; CNRS (J.J.D., C.M.), CRN2M-UMR 7286, Aix-Marseille Université; Gui de Chauliac Hospital (G.T., C.C.D.), Montpellier University Hospital Center; CHU Amiens-Picardie (P.M.), France; IRCCS Foundation (G.P., E.S., D.P.), C. Besta Neurological Institute, Milan; and University of Pavia (E.Z., A.M.), Italy.
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Diego Franciotta
From IRCCS (A.C., E.Z., C.O., S.R., N.V., E.A., A.M., E.M., D.F.), C. Mondino National Neurological Institute, Pavia, Italy; CNRS (J.J.D., C.M.), CRN2M-UMR 7286, Aix-Marseille Université; Gui de Chauliac Hospital (G.T., C.C.D.), Montpellier University Hospital Center; CHU Amiens-Picardie (P.M.), France; IRCCS Foundation (G.P., E.S., D.P.), C. Besta Neurological Institute, Milan; and University of Pavia (E.Z., A.M.), Italy.
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Citation
Neurofascin-155 as a putative antigen in combined central and peripheral demyelination
Andrea Cortese, Jérôme J. Devaux, Elisabetta Zardini, Constance Manso, Guillaume Taieb, Clarisse Carra Dallière, Philippe Merle, Cecilia Osera, Silvia Romagnolo, Nicolò Visigalli, Giuseppe Piscosquito, Ettore Salsano, Enrico Alfonsi, Arrigo Moglia, Davide Pareyson, Enrico Marchioni, Diego Franciotta
Neurol Neuroimmunol Neuroinflamm Aug 2016, 3 (4) e238; DOI: 10.1212/NXI.0000000000000238

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    Figure 1. Absence of anti–neurofascin-155 (NF155) antibodies in combined central and peripheral demyelination (CCPD)

    (A) Clinical features of the patients with CCPD. EMRN = encephalomyeloradiculoneuritis; IVIG = IV immunoglobulin; MRN = myeloradiculoneuritis; PNS = peripheral nervous system. (B–E) Serum samples from patients with CCPD (n = 16), patients with chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (CIDP) (n = 26), patients with other peripheral neuropathy (PN) (n = 15), patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) (n = 15), and healthy controls (HC) (n = 20) were tested for autoantibodies to rat NF155 (B) and human NF155 (C) by ELISA. Optical densities (OD) to NF155 are shown after subtraction of baseline OD reading to bovine serum albumin. The cutoff (red line) represents the mean of HC and other PN groups plus 3 standard deviations. (D) Serum from NF155-positive patients with CIDP, but not sera of patients with CCPD, reacted against myc-tagged human NF155 in HEK293 cells. (E) NF155-positive CIDP serum, but not sera of patients with CCPD, colocalized with contactin-1, an axonal protein that interacts with glial NF155 at paranodes, in mouse sciatic nerve fibers. Scale bars (D, E): 10 μm.

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Letters: Rapid online correspondence

  • Response to: Neurofascin-155 as a putative antigen in combined central and peripheral demyelination
    • Edgar Meinl, Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology, Biomedical Center and University Hospital, Ludwig Maximilian[email protected]
    • Atay Vural, Planegg, Germany
    Submitted August 01, 2016
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