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September 2017; 4 (5) Clinical/Scientific NotesOpen Access

Dramatic rebounds of MS during pregnancy following fingolimod withdrawal

Giovanni Novi, Angelo Ghezzi, Matteo Pizzorno, Caterina Lapucci, Fabio Bandini, Pietro Annovazzi, Giovanni L. Mancardi, Antonio Uccelli
First published July 27, 2017, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1212/NXI.0000000000000377
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Article Information

vol. 4 no. 5 e377
DOI: 
https://doi.org/10.1212/NXI.0000000000000377
Published By: 
Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. on behalf of the American Academy of Neurology
Online ISSN: 
2332-7812
History: 
  • Received January 12, 2017
  • Accepted in final form May 11, 2017
  • First Published July 27, 2017.
Copyright & Usage: 
Copyright © 2017 The Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. on behalf of the American Academy of Neurology This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives License 4.0 (CC BY-NC-ND), which permits downloading and sharing the work provided it is properly cited. The work cannot be changed in any way or used commercially without permission from the journal.

Author Disclosures

    1. Giovanni Novi, MD,
    2. Angelo Ghezzi, MD,
    3. Matteo Pizzorno, MD,
    4. Caterina Lapucci, MD,
    5. Fabio Bandini, MD,
    6. Pietro Annovazzi, MD,
    7. Giovanni L. Mancardi, MD, PhD and
    8. Antonio Uccelli, MD, PhD
  1. Giovanni Novi, MD,
    2. Scientific Advisory Boards:

    1. NONE

    Gifts:

    1. NONE

    Funding for Travel or Speaker Honoraria:

    1. NONE

    Editorial Boards:

    1. NONE

    Patents:

    1. NONE

    Publishing Royalties:

    1. NONE

    Employment, Commercial Entity:

    1. NONE

    Consultancies:

    1. NONE

    Speakers' Bureaus:

    1. NONE

    Other Activities:

    1. NONE

    Clinical Procedures or Imaging Studies:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Commercial Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Government Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Academic Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Foundations and Societies:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options/Board of Directors Compensation:

    1. NONE

    License Fee Payments, Technology or Inventions:

    1. NONE

    Royalty Payments, Technology or Inventions:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Research Sponsor:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Medical Equipment & Materials:

    1. NONE

    Legal Proceedings:

    1. NONE

  2. Angelo Ghezzi, MD,
    3. Scientific Advisory Boards:

    1. Novartis, advisory board of a trial in pediatric MS

    Gifts:

    1. NONE

    Funding for Travel or Speaker Honoraria:

    1. NONE

    Editorial Boards:

    1. Multiple Sclerosis International, no compensation

    Patents:

    1. NONE

    Publishing Royalties:

    1. NONE

    Employment, Commercial Entity:

    1. Merck Serono, speaker in a scientific meeting Biogen Idec, speaker in a scientific meeting Novartis, speaker in a scientific meeting Genzyme, speaker in a scientific meeting Teva, speaker in a scientific meeting

    Consultancies:

    1. Novartis, consulting activity Biogen, consulting activity Mylan, consulting activity Roche, consulting activity

    Speakers' Bureaus:

    1. NONE

    Other Activities:

    1. NONE

    Clinical Procedures or Imaging Studies:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Commercial Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Government Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Academic Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Foundations and Societies:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options/Board of Directors Compensation:

    1. NONE

    License Fee Payments, Technology or Inventions:

    1. NONE

    Royalty Payments, Technology or Inventions:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Research Sponsor:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Medical Equipment & Materials:

    1. NONE

    Legal Proceedings:

    1. NONE

  3. Matteo Pizzorno, MD,
    4. Scientific Advisory Boards:

    1. NONE

    Gifts:

    1. NONE

    Funding for Travel or Speaker Honoraria:

    1. NONE

    Editorial Boards:

    1. NONE

    Patents:

    1. NONE

    Publishing Royalties:

    1. NONE

    Employment, Commercial Entity:

    1. NONE

    Consultancies:

    1. NONE

    Speakers' Bureaus:

    1. NONE

    Other Activities:

    1. NONE

    Clinical Procedures or Imaging Studies:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Commercial Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Government Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Academic Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Foundations and Societies:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options/Board of Directors Compensation:

    1. NONE

    License Fee Payments, Technology or Inventions:

    1. NONE

    Royalty Payments, Technology or Inventions:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Research Sponsor:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Medical Equipment & Materials:

    1. NONE

    Legal Proceedings:

    1. NONE

  4. Caterina Lapucci, MD,
    5. Scientific Advisory Boards:

    1. NONE

    Gifts:

    1. NONE

    Funding for Travel or Speaker Honoraria:

    1. NONE

    Editorial Boards:

    1. NONE

    Patents:

    1. NONE

    Publishing Royalties:

    1. NONE

    Employment, Commercial Entity:

    1. NONE

    Consultancies:

    1. NONE

    Speakers' Bureaus:

    1. NONE

    Other Activities:

    1. NONE

    Clinical Procedures or Imaging Studies:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Commercial Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Government Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Academic Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Foundations and Societies:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options/Board of Directors Compensation:

    1. NONE

    License Fee Payments, Technology or Inventions:

    1. NONE

    Royalty Payments, Technology or Inventions:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Research Sponsor:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Medical Equipment & Materials:

    1. NONE

    Legal Proceedings:

    1. NONE

  5. Fabio Bandini, MD,
    6. Scientific Advisory Boards:

    1. NONE

    Gifts:

    1. NONE

    Funding for Travel or Speaker Honoraria:

    1. NONE

    Editorial Boards:

    1. NONE

    Patents:

    1. NONE

    Publishing Royalties:

    1. NONE

    Employment, Commercial Entity:

    1. NONE

    Consultancies:

    1. NONE

    Speakers' Bureaus:

    1. NONE

    Other Activities:

    1. NONE

    Clinical Procedures or Imaging Studies:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Commercial Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Government Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Academic Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Foundations and Societies:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options/Board of Directors Compensation:

    1. NONE

    License Fee Payments, Technology or Inventions:

    1. NONE

    Royalty Payments, Technology or Inventions:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Research Sponsor:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Medical Equipment & Materials:

    1. NONE

    Legal Proceedings:

    1. NONE

  6. Pietro Annovazzi, MD,
    7. Scientific Advisory Boards:

    1. Dr. Annovazzi served on advisory boards for Novartis, Genzyme, Teva, Roche, Merck-Serono and Biogen

    Gifts:

    1. NONE

    Funding for travel or speaker honoraria:

    1. Dr. Annovazzi received speaking honoraria from Teva Italia, Novartis, Genzyme, Merck-Serono and Biogen

    Editorial Boards:

    1. NONE

    Patents:

    1. NONE

    Publishing Royalties:

    1. NONE

    Employment, Commercial Entity:

    1. NONE

    Consultancies:

    1. NONE

    Speakers' Bureaus:

    1. NONE

    Other Activities:

    1. NONE

    Clinical Procedures or Imaging Studies:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Commercial Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Government Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Academic Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Foundations and Societies:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options/Board of Directors Compensation:

    1. NONE

    License Fee Payments, Technology or Inventions:

    1. NONE

    Royalty Payments, Technology or Inventions:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Research Sponsor:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Medical Equipment & Materials:

    1. NONE

    Legal Proceedings:

    1. NONE

  7. Giovanni L. Mancardi, MD, PhD and
    8. Scientific Advisory Boards:

    1. NONE

    Gifts:

    1. NONE

    Funding for travel or speaker honoraria:

    1. Honoraria for lecturing , travel expenses for attending meetings and finacial support for research from Bayer Schering, Biogen Idec, Merck Serono, Novartis, Sanofi- Aventis and Teva Pharmaceuticals

    Editorial Boards:

    1. Associate Editor of Neurological Sciences

    Patents:

    1. NONE

    Publishing Royalties:

    1. NONE

    Employment, Commercial Entity:

    1. Honoraria for speaking activities from Companies (Biogen Idec, Bayer Schering)

    Consultancies:

    1. NONE

    Speakers' Bureaus:

    1. NONE

    Other Activities:

    1. NONE

    Clinical Procedures or Imaging Studies:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Commercial Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Government Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Academic Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Foundations and Societies:

    1. Italian Multiple Sclerosis Society (AISM) Grants 2001-R- 38 and 2002-R-36

    Stock/Stock Options/Board of Directors Compensation:

    1. NONE

    License Fee Payments, Technology or Inventions:

    1. NONE

    Royalty Payments, Technology or Inventions:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Research Sponsor:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Medical Equipment & Materials:

    1. NONE

    Legal Proceedings:

    1. NONE

  8. Antonio Uccelli, MD, PhD
    9. Scientific Advisory Boards:

    1. Served on the Scientific Advisory Boards for Genetech (2009), Roche 2009- present), Allergan 2009-present

    Gifts:

    1. NONE

    Funding for travel or speaker honoraria:

    1. Received funding for a trip to give a lecture from Athersys (2009)

    Editorial Boards:

    1. NONE

    Patents:

    1. NONE

    Publishing Royalties:

    1. NONE

    Employment, Commercial Entity:

    1. Received honoraria to give lectures from Biogen Dompe', Serono Symposia, Sanofi Aventis, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine.

    Consultancies:

    1. Received consulting fee from Merck-Serono (2009), Biogen Domp? (2010)

    Speakers' Bureaus:

    1. NONE

    Other Activities:

    1. NONE

    Clinical Procedures or Imaging Studies:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Commercial Entities:

    1. Received grant support from Bayer Schering (2009) and Sanofi Aventis (2009)

    Research Support, Government Entities:

    1. Funded as Principal Investigator from Italian Ministry of Health (RF-LIG- 2007-647513) (2008-2010), from the Regione Liguria, Progetto LIMONTE (2009-2010), Ricerca Sanitaria Regionale (2010)

    Research Support, Academic Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Foundations and Societies:

    1. Funded as Principal Investigator from the Fondazione Italiana Sclerosi Multipla (Progetto Speciale Cellule Staminali (2008-present), Fondazione CARIGE (2008-present)

    Stock/Stock Options/Board of Directors Compensation:

    1. NONE

    License Fee Payments, Technology or Inventions:

    1. NONE

    Royalty Payments, Technology or Inventions:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Research Sponsor:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Medical Equipment & Materials:

    1. NONE

    Legal Proceedings:

    1. NONE

  1. From the Department of Neurology, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health (DINOGMI) (N.G., C.L., G.L.M., A.U.), University of Genoa, Italy; Multiple Sclerosis Study Center (A.G., P.A.), Hospital of Gallarate, Italy; San Paolo Hospital (M.P., F.B.), Savona, Italy; and IRCCS AUO San Martino—IST (G.L.M., A.U.), Genoa, Italy.
  1. Correspondence to Dr. Novi: giovanninovi{at}gmail.com
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