July 2020; 7 (4) Clinical/Scientific NotesOpen Access
Antibodies to nodal/paranodal proteins in paediatric immune-mediated neuropathy
Desiree De Simoni, Gerda Ricken, Michael Winklehner, Inga Koneczny, Michael Karenfort, Ulf Hustedt, Ulrich Seidel, View ORCID ProfileOmar Abdel-Mannan, Pinki Munot, Simon Rinaldi, Claudia Steen, Michael Freilinger, View ORCID ProfileMarkus Breu, Rainer Seidl, View ORCID ProfileMarkus Reindl, Julia Wanschitz, Cinta Lleixà, Günther Bernert, Klaus-Peter Wandinger, Ralf Junker, View ORCID ProfileLuis Querol, Frank Leypoldt, Kevin Rostásy, Romana Höftberger
First published June 2, 2020, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1212/NXI.0000000000000763
Desiree De Simoni
From the Division of Neuropathology and Neurochemistry (D.D.S., G.R., M.W., I.K., R.H.), Department of Neurology, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Department of Neurology (D.D.S.), University Hospital St. Poelten, Austria; Department of General Pediatrics, Neonatology and Pediatric Cardiology (M.K.), University Children's Hospital, Heinrich Heine University Duesseldorf, Germany; Department of Neuropediatric Rehabilitation (U.H.), Vamed Clinic Hattingen, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (U.S.), Charité University, Berlin, Germany; Paediatric Neurology (O.A.-M.), Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, United Kingdom; Dubowitz Neuromuscular Centre (P.M.), Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, United Kingdom; Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (S.R.), University of Oxford and Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust; Department of Paediatric and Adolescent Medicine (C.S.), St Joseph Hospital, Berlin, Germany; Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine (M.F., M.B., R.S.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Department of Neurology (M.R., J.W.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Neuromuscular Diseases Unit (C.L., L.Q.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Universitat Autónoma de Barcelona, Spain; SMZ Süd (G.B.), Kaiser-Franz Josef Hospital with Gottfried von Preyer Children Hospital, Vienna, Austria; Institute of Clinical Chemistry (K.-P.W., R.J., F.L.), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel/Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.L.), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany; and Department of Pediatric Neurology (K.R.), Witten/Herdecke University, Children's Hospital Datteln, Germany.
Gerda Ricken
From the Division of Neuropathology and Neurochemistry (D.D.S., G.R., M.W., I.K., R.H.), Department of Neurology, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Department of Neurology (D.D.S.), University Hospital St. Poelten, Austria; Department of General Pediatrics, Neonatology and Pediatric Cardiology (M.K.), University Children's Hospital, Heinrich Heine University Duesseldorf, Germany; Department of Neuropediatric Rehabilitation (U.H.), Vamed Clinic Hattingen, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (U.S.), Charité University, Berlin, Germany; Paediatric Neurology (O.A.-M.), Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, United Kingdom; Dubowitz Neuromuscular Centre (P.M.), Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, United Kingdom; Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (S.R.), University of Oxford and Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust; Department of Paediatric and Adolescent Medicine (C.S.), St Joseph Hospital, Berlin, Germany; Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine (M.F., M.B., R.S.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Department of Neurology (M.R., J.W.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Neuromuscular Diseases Unit (C.L., L.Q.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Universitat Autónoma de Barcelona, Spain; SMZ Süd (G.B.), Kaiser-Franz Josef Hospital with Gottfried von Preyer Children Hospital, Vienna, Austria; Institute of Clinical Chemistry (K.-P.W., R.J., F.L.), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel/Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.L.), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany; and Department of Pediatric Neurology (K.R.), Witten/Herdecke University, Children's Hospital Datteln, Germany.
Michael Winklehner
From the Division of Neuropathology and Neurochemistry (D.D.S., G.R., M.W., I.K., R.H.), Department of Neurology, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Department of Neurology (D.D.S.), University Hospital St. Poelten, Austria; Department of General Pediatrics, Neonatology and Pediatric Cardiology (M.K.), University Children's Hospital, Heinrich Heine University Duesseldorf, Germany; Department of Neuropediatric Rehabilitation (U.H.), Vamed Clinic Hattingen, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (U.S.), Charité University, Berlin, Germany; Paediatric Neurology (O.A.-M.), Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, United Kingdom; Dubowitz Neuromuscular Centre (P.M.), Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, United Kingdom; Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (S.R.), University of Oxford and Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust; Department of Paediatric and Adolescent Medicine (C.S.), St Joseph Hospital, Berlin, Germany; Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine (M.F., M.B., R.S.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Department of Neurology (M.R., J.W.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Neuromuscular Diseases Unit (C.L., L.Q.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Universitat Autónoma de Barcelona, Spain; SMZ Süd (G.B.), Kaiser-Franz Josef Hospital with Gottfried von Preyer Children Hospital, Vienna, Austria; Institute of Clinical Chemistry (K.-P.W., R.J., F.L.), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel/Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.L.), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany; and Department of Pediatric Neurology (K.R.), Witten/Herdecke University, Children's Hospital Datteln, Germany.
Inga Koneczny
From the Division of Neuropathology and Neurochemistry (D.D.S., G.R., M.W., I.K., R.H.), Department of Neurology, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Department of Neurology (D.D.S.), University Hospital St. Poelten, Austria; Department of General Pediatrics, Neonatology and Pediatric Cardiology (M.K.), University Children's Hospital, Heinrich Heine University Duesseldorf, Germany; Department of Neuropediatric Rehabilitation (U.H.), Vamed Clinic Hattingen, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (U.S.), Charité University, Berlin, Germany; Paediatric Neurology (O.A.-M.), Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, United Kingdom; Dubowitz Neuromuscular Centre (P.M.), Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, United Kingdom; Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (S.R.), University of Oxford and Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust; Department of Paediatric and Adolescent Medicine (C.S.), St Joseph Hospital, Berlin, Germany; Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine (M.F., M.B., R.S.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Department of Neurology (M.R., J.W.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Neuromuscular Diseases Unit (C.L., L.Q.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Universitat Autónoma de Barcelona, Spain; SMZ Süd (G.B.), Kaiser-Franz Josef Hospital with Gottfried von Preyer Children Hospital, Vienna, Austria; Institute of Clinical Chemistry (K.-P.W., R.J., F.L.), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel/Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.L.), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany; and Department of Pediatric Neurology (K.R.), Witten/Herdecke University, Children's Hospital Datteln, Germany.
Michael Karenfort
From the Division of Neuropathology and Neurochemistry (D.D.S., G.R., M.W., I.K., R.H.), Department of Neurology, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Department of Neurology (D.D.S.), University Hospital St. Poelten, Austria; Department of General Pediatrics, Neonatology and Pediatric Cardiology (M.K.), University Children's Hospital, Heinrich Heine University Duesseldorf, Germany; Department of Neuropediatric Rehabilitation (U.H.), Vamed Clinic Hattingen, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (U.S.), Charité University, Berlin, Germany; Paediatric Neurology (O.A.-M.), Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, United Kingdom; Dubowitz Neuromuscular Centre (P.M.), Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, United Kingdom; Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (S.R.), University of Oxford and Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust; Department of Paediatric and Adolescent Medicine (C.S.), St Joseph Hospital, Berlin, Germany; Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine (M.F., M.B., R.S.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Department of Neurology (M.R., J.W.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Neuromuscular Diseases Unit (C.L., L.Q.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Universitat Autónoma de Barcelona, Spain; SMZ Süd (G.B.), Kaiser-Franz Josef Hospital with Gottfried von Preyer Children Hospital, Vienna, Austria; Institute of Clinical Chemistry (K.-P.W., R.J., F.L.), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel/Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.L.), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany; and Department of Pediatric Neurology (K.R.), Witten/Herdecke University, Children's Hospital Datteln, Germany.
Ulf Hustedt
From the Division of Neuropathology and Neurochemistry (D.D.S., G.R., M.W., I.K., R.H.), Department of Neurology, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Department of Neurology (D.D.S.), University Hospital St. Poelten, Austria; Department of General Pediatrics, Neonatology and Pediatric Cardiology (M.K.), University Children's Hospital, Heinrich Heine University Duesseldorf, Germany; Department of Neuropediatric Rehabilitation (U.H.), Vamed Clinic Hattingen, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (U.S.), Charité University, Berlin, Germany; Paediatric Neurology (O.A.-M.), Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, United Kingdom; Dubowitz Neuromuscular Centre (P.M.), Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, United Kingdom; Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (S.R.), University of Oxford and Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust; Department of Paediatric and Adolescent Medicine (C.S.), St Joseph Hospital, Berlin, Germany; Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine (M.F., M.B., R.S.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Department of Neurology (M.R., J.W.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Neuromuscular Diseases Unit (C.L., L.Q.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Universitat Autónoma de Barcelona, Spain; SMZ Süd (G.B.), Kaiser-Franz Josef Hospital with Gottfried von Preyer Children Hospital, Vienna, Austria; Institute of Clinical Chemistry (K.-P.W., R.J., F.L.), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel/Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.L.), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany; and Department of Pediatric Neurology (K.R.), Witten/Herdecke University, Children's Hospital Datteln, Germany.
Ulrich Seidel
From the Division of Neuropathology and Neurochemistry (D.D.S., G.R., M.W., I.K., R.H.), Department of Neurology, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Department of Neurology (D.D.S.), University Hospital St. Poelten, Austria; Department of General Pediatrics, Neonatology and Pediatric Cardiology (M.K.), University Children's Hospital, Heinrich Heine University Duesseldorf, Germany; Department of Neuropediatric Rehabilitation (U.H.), Vamed Clinic Hattingen, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (U.S.), Charité University, Berlin, Germany; Paediatric Neurology (O.A.-M.), Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, United Kingdom; Dubowitz Neuromuscular Centre (P.M.), Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, United Kingdom; Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (S.R.), University of Oxford and Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust; Department of Paediatric and Adolescent Medicine (C.S.), St Joseph Hospital, Berlin, Germany; Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine (M.F., M.B., R.S.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Department of Neurology (M.R., J.W.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Neuromuscular Diseases Unit (C.L., L.Q.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Universitat Autónoma de Barcelona, Spain; SMZ Süd (G.B.), Kaiser-Franz Josef Hospital with Gottfried von Preyer Children Hospital, Vienna, Austria; Institute of Clinical Chemistry (K.-P.W., R.J., F.L.), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel/Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.L.), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany; and Department of Pediatric Neurology (K.R.), Witten/Herdecke University, Children's Hospital Datteln, Germany.
Omar Abdel-Mannan
From the Division of Neuropathology and Neurochemistry (D.D.S., G.R., M.W., I.K., R.H.), Department of Neurology, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Department of Neurology (D.D.S.), University Hospital St. Poelten, Austria; Department of General Pediatrics, Neonatology and Pediatric Cardiology (M.K.), University Children's Hospital, Heinrich Heine University Duesseldorf, Germany; Department of Neuropediatric Rehabilitation (U.H.), Vamed Clinic Hattingen, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (U.S.), Charité University, Berlin, Germany; Paediatric Neurology (O.A.-M.), Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, United Kingdom; Dubowitz Neuromuscular Centre (P.M.), Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, United Kingdom; Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (S.R.), University of Oxford and Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust; Department of Paediatric and Adolescent Medicine (C.S.), St Joseph Hospital, Berlin, Germany; Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine (M.F., M.B., R.S.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Department of Neurology (M.R., J.W.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Neuromuscular Diseases Unit (C.L., L.Q.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Universitat Autónoma de Barcelona, Spain; SMZ Süd (G.B.), Kaiser-Franz Josef Hospital with Gottfried von Preyer Children Hospital, Vienna, Austria; Institute of Clinical Chemistry (K.-P.W., R.J., F.L.), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel/Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.L.), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany; and Department of Pediatric Neurology (K.R.), Witten/Herdecke University, Children's Hospital Datteln, Germany.
Pinki Munot
From the Division of Neuropathology and Neurochemistry (D.D.S., G.R., M.W., I.K., R.H.), Department of Neurology, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Department of Neurology (D.D.S.), University Hospital St. Poelten, Austria; Department of General Pediatrics, Neonatology and Pediatric Cardiology (M.K.), University Children's Hospital, Heinrich Heine University Duesseldorf, Germany; Department of Neuropediatric Rehabilitation (U.H.), Vamed Clinic Hattingen, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (U.S.), Charité University, Berlin, Germany; Paediatric Neurology (O.A.-M.), Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, United Kingdom; Dubowitz Neuromuscular Centre (P.M.), Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, United Kingdom; Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (S.R.), University of Oxford and Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust; Department of Paediatric and Adolescent Medicine (C.S.), St Joseph Hospital, Berlin, Germany; Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine (M.F., M.B., R.S.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Department of Neurology (M.R., J.W.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Neuromuscular Diseases Unit (C.L., L.Q.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Universitat Autónoma de Barcelona, Spain; SMZ Süd (G.B.), Kaiser-Franz Josef Hospital with Gottfried von Preyer Children Hospital, Vienna, Austria; Institute of Clinical Chemistry (K.-P.W., R.J., F.L.), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel/Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.L.), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany; and Department of Pediatric Neurology (K.R.), Witten/Herdecke University, Children's Hospital Datteln, Germany.
Simon Rinaldi
From the Division of Neuropathology and Neurochemistry (D.D.S., G.R., M.W., I.K., R.H.), Department of Neurology, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Department of Neurology (D.D.S.), University Hospital St. Poelten, Austria; Department of General Pediatrics, Neonatology and Pediatric Cardiology (M.K.), University Children's Hospital, Heinrich Heine University Duesseldorf, Germany; Department of Neuropediatric Rehabilitation (U.H.), Vamed Clinic Hattingen, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (U.S.), Charité University, Berlin, Germany; Paediatric Neurology (O.A.-M.), Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, United Kingdom; Dubowitz Neuromuscular Centre (P.M.), Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, United Kingdom; Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (S.R.), University of Oxford and Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust; Department of Paediatric and Adolescent Medicine (C.S.), St Joseph Hospital, Berlin, Germany; Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine (M.F., M.B., R.S.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Department of Neurology (M.R., J.W.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Neuromuscular Diseases Unit (C.L., L.Q.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Universitat Autónoma de Barcelona, Spain; SMZ Süd (G.B.), Kaiser-Franz Josef Hospital with Gottfried von Preyer Children Hospital, Vienna, Austria; Institute of Clinical Chemistry (K.-P.W., R.J., F.L.), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel/Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.L.), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany; and Department of Pediatric Neurology (K.R.), Witten/Herdecke University, Children's Hospital Datteln, Germany.
Claudia Steen
From the Division of Neuropathology and Neurochemistry (D.D.S., G.R., M.W., I.K., R.H.), Department of Neurology, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Department of Neurology (D.D.S.), University Hospital St. Poelten, Austria; Department of General Pediatrics, Neonatology and Pediatric Cardiology (M.K.), University Children's Hospital, Heinrich Heine University Duesseldorf, Germany; Department of Neuropediatric Rehabilitation (U.H.), Vamed Clinic Hattingen, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (U.S.), Charité University, Berlin, Germany; Paediatric Neurology (O.A.-M.), Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, United Kingdom; Dubowitz Neuromuscular Centre (P.M.), Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, United Kingdom; Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (S.R.), University of Oxford and Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust; Department of Paediatric and Adolescent Medicine (C.S.), St Joseph Hospital, Berlin, Germany; Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine (M.F., M.B., R.S.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Department of Neurology (M.R., J.W.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Neuromuscular Diseases Unit (C.L., L.Q.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Universitat Autónoma de Barcelona, Spain; SMZ Süd (G.B.), Kaiser-Franz Josef Hospital with Gottfried von Preyer Children Hospital, Vienna, Austria; Institute of Clinical Chemistry (K.-P.W., R.J., F.L.), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel/Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.L.), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany; and Department of Pediatric Neurology (K.R.), Witten/Herdecke University, Children's Hospital Datteln, Germany.
Michael Freilinger
From the Division of Neuropathology and Neurochemistry (D.D.S., G.R., M.W., I.K., R.H.), Department of Neurology, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Department of Neurology (D.D.S.), University Hospital St. Poelten, Austria; Department of General Pediatrics, Neonatology and Pediatric Cardiology (M.K.), University Children's Hospital, Heinrich Heine University Duesseldorf, Germany; Department of Neuropediatric Rehabilitation (U.H.), Vamed Clinic Hattingen, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (U.S.), Charité University, Berlin, Germany; Paediatric Neurology (O.A.-M.), Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, United Kingdom; Dubowitz Neuromuscular Centre (P.M.), Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, United Kingdom; Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (S.R.), University of Oxford and Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust; Department of Paediatric and Adolescent Medicine (C.S.), St Joseph Hospital, Berlin, Germany; Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine (M.F., M.B., R.S.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Department of Neurology (M.R., J.W.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Neuromuscular Diseases Unit (C.L., L.Q.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Universitat Autónoma de Barcelona, Spain; SMZ Süd (G.B.), Kaiser-Franz Josef Hospital with Gottfried von Preyer Children Hospital, Vienna, Austria; Institute of Clinical Chemistry (K.-P.W., R.J., F.L.), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel/Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.L.), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany; and Department of Pediatric Neurology (K.R.), Witten/Herdecke University, Children's Hospital Datteln, Germany.
Markus Breu
From the Division of Neuropathology and Neurochemistry (D.D.S., G.R., M.W., I.K., R.H.), Department of Neurology, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Department of Neurology (D.D.S.), University Hospital St. Poelten, Austria; Department of General Pediatrics, Neonatology and Pediatric Cardiology (M.K.), University Children's Hospital, Heinrich Heine University Duesseldorf, Germany; Department of Neuropediatric Rehabilitation (U.H.), Vamed Clinic Hattingen, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (U.S.), Charité University, Berlin, Germany; Paediatric Neurology (O.A.-M.), Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, United Kingdom; Dubowitz Neuromuscular Centre (P.M.), Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, United Kingdom; Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (S.R.), University of Oxford and Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust; Department of Paediatric and Adolescent Medicine (C.S.), St Joseph Hospital, Berlin, Germany; Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine (M.F., M.B., R.S.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Department of Neurology (M.R., J.W.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Neuromuscular Diseases Unit (C.L., L.Q.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Universitat Autónoma de Barcelona, Spain; SMZ Süd (G.B.), Kaiser-Franz Josef Hospital with Gottfried von Preyer Children Hospital, Vienna, Austria; Institute of Clinical Chemistry (K.-P.W., R.J., F.L.), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel/Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.L.), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany; and Department of Pediatric Neurology (K.R.), Witten/Herdecke University, Children's Hospital Datteln, Germany.
Rainer Seidl
From the Division of Neuropathology and Neurochemistry (D.D.S., G.R., M.W., I.K., R.H.), Department of Neurology, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Department of Neurology (D.D.S.), University Hospital St. Poelten, Austria; Department of General Pediatrics, Neonatology and Pediatric Cardiology (M.K.), University Children's Hospital, Heinrich Heine University Duesseldorf, Germany; Department of Neuropediatric Rehabilitation (U.H.), Vamed Clinic Hattingen, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (U.S.), Charité University, Berlin, Germany; Paediatric Neurology (O.A.-M.), Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, United Kingdom; Dubowitz Neuromuscular Centre (P.M.), Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, United Kingdom; Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (S.R.), University of Oxford and Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust; Department of Paediatric and Adolescent Medicine (C.S.), St Joseph Hospital, Berlin, Germany; Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine (M.F., M.B., R.S.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Department of Neurology (M.R., J.W.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Neuromuscular Diseases Unit (C.L., L.Q.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Universitat Autónoma de Barcelona, Spain; SMZ Süd (G.B.), Kaiser-Franz Josef Hospital with Gottfried von Preyer Children Hospital, Vienna, Austria; Institute of Clinical Chemistry (K.-P.W., R.J., F.L.), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel/Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.L.), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany; and Department of Pediatric Neurology (K.R.), Witten/Herdecke University, Children's Hospital Datteln, Germany.
Markus Reindl
From the Division of Neuropathology and Neurochemistry (D.D.S., G.R., M.W., I.K., R.H.), Department of Neurology, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Department of Neurology (D.D.S.), University Hospital St. Poelten, Austria; Department of General Pediatrics, Neonatology and Pediatric Cardiology (M.K.), University Children's Hospital, Heinrich Heine University Duesseldorf, Germany; Department of Neuropediatric Rehabilitation (U.H.), Vamed Clinic Hattingen, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (U.S.), Charité University, Berlin, Germany; Paediatric Neurology (O.A.-M.), Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, United Kingdom; Dubowitz Neuromuscular Centre (P.M.), Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, United Kingdom; Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (S.R.), University of Oxford and Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust; Department of Paediatric and Adolescent Medicine (C.S.), St Joseph Hospital, Berlin, Germany; Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine (M.F., M.B., R.S.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Department of Neurology (M.R., J.W.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Neuromuscular Diseases Unit (C.L., L.Q.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Universitat Autónoma de Barcelona, Spain; SMZ Süd (G.B.), Kaiser-Franz Josef Hospital with Gottfried von Preyer Children Hospital, Vienna, Austria; Institute of Clinical Chemistry (K.-P.W., R.J., F.L.), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel/Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.L.), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany; and Department of Pediatric Neurology (K.R.), Witten/Herdecke University, Children's Hospital Datteln, Germany.
Julia Wanschitz
From the Division of Neuropathology and Neurochemistry (D.D.S., G.R., M.W., I.K., R.H.), Department of Neurology, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Department of Neurology (D.D.S.), University Hospital St. Poelten, Austria; Department of General Pediatrics, Neonatology and Pediatric Cardiology (M.K.), University Children's Hospital, Heinrich Heine University Duesseldorf, Germany; Department of Neuropediatric Rehabilitation (U.H.), Vamed Clinic Hattingen, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (U.S.), Charité University, Berlin, Germany; Paediatric Neurology (O.A.-M.), Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, United Kingdom; Dubowitz Neuromuscular Centre (P.M.), Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, United Kingdom; Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (S.R.), University of Oxford and Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust; Department of Paediatric and Adolescent Medicine (C.S.), St Joseph Hospital, Berlin, Germany; Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine (M.F., M.B., R.S.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Department of Neurology (M.R., J.W.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Neuromuscular Diseases Unit (C.L., L.Q.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Universitat Autónoma de Barcelona, Spain; SMZ Süd (G.B.), Kaiser-Franz Josef Hospital with Gottfried von Preyer Children Hospital, Vienna, Austria; Institute of Clinical Chemistry (K.-P.W., R.J., F.L.), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel/Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.L.), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany; and Department of Pediatric Neurology (K.R.), Witten/Herdecke University, Children's Hospital Datteln, Germany.
Cinta Lleixà
From the Division of Neuropathology and Neurochemistry (D.D.S., G.R., M.W., I.K., R.H.), Department of Neurology, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Department of Neurology (D.D.S.), University Hospital St. Poelten, Austria; Department of General Pediatrics, Neonatology and Pediatric Cardiology (M.K.), University Children's Hospital, Heinrich Heine University Duesseldorf, Germany; Department of Neuropediatric Rehabilitation (U.H.), Vamed Clinic Hattingen, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (U.S.), Charité University, Berlin, Germany; Paediatric Neurology (O.A.-M.), Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, United Kingdom; Dubowitz Neuromuscular Centre (P.M.), Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, United Kingdom; Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (S.R.), University of Oxford and Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust; Department of Paediatric and Adolescent Medicine (C.S.), St Joseph Hospital, Berlin, Germany; Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine (M.F., M.B., R.S.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Department of Neurology (M.R., J.W.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Neuromuscular Diseases Unit (C.L., L.Q.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Universitat Autónoma de Barcelona, Spain; SMZ Süd (G.B.), Kaiser-Franz Josef Hospital with Gottfried von Preyer Children Hospital, Vienna, Austria; Institute of Clinical Chemistry (K.-P.W., R.J., F.L.), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel/Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.L.), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany; and Department of Pediatric Neurology (K.R.), Witten/Herdecke University, Children's Hospital Datteln, Germany.
Günther Bernert
From the Division of Neuropathology and Neurochemistry (D.D.S., G.R., M.W., I.K., R.H.), Department of Neurology, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Department of Neurology (D.D.S.), University Hospital St. Poelten, Austria; Department of General Pediatrics, Neonatology and Pediatric Cardiology (M.K.), University Children's Hospital, Heinrich Heine University Duesseldorf, Germany; Department of Neuropediatric Rehabilitation (U.H.), Vamed Clinic Hattingen, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (U.S.), Charité University, Berlin, Germany; Paediatric Neurology (O.A.-M.), Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, United Kingdom; Dubowitz Neuromuscular Centre (P.M.), Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, United Kingdom; Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (S.R.), University of Oxford and Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust; Department of Paediatric and Adolescent Medicine (C.S.), St Joseph Hospital, Berlin, Germany; Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine (M.F., M.B., R.S.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Department of Neurology (M.R., J.W.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Neuromuscular Diseases Unit (C.L., L.Q.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Universitat Autónoma de Barcelona, Spain; SMZ Süd (G.B.), Kaiser-Franz Josef Hospital with Gottfried von Preyer Children Hospital, Vienna, Austria; Institute of Clinical Chemistry (K.-P.W., R.J., F.L.), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel/Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.L.), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany; and Department of Pediatric Neurology (K.R.), Witten/Herdecke University, Children's Hospital Datteln, Germany.
Klaus-Peter Wandinger
From the Division of Neuropathology and Neurochemistry (D.D.S., G.R., M.W., I.K., R.H.), Department of Neurology, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Department of Neurology (D.D.S.), University Hospital St. Poelten, Austria; Department of General Pediatrics, Neonatology and Pediatric Cardiology (M.K.), University Children's Hospital, Heinrich Heine University Duesseldorf, Germany; Department of Neuropediatric Rehabilitation (U.H.), Vamed Clinic Hattingen, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (U.S.), Charité University, Berlin, Germany; Paediatric Neurology (O.A.-M.), Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, United Kingdom; Dubowitz Neuromuscular Centre (P.M.), Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, United Kingdom; Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (S.R.), University of Oxford and Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust; Department of Paediatric and Adolescent Medicine (C.S.), St Joseph Hospital, Berlin, Germany; Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine (M.F., M.B., R.S.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Department of Neurology (M.R., J.W.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Neuromuscular Diseases Unit (C.L., L.Q.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Universitat Autónoma de Barcelona, Spain; SMZ Süd (G.B.), Kaiser-Franz Josef Hospital with Gottfried von Preyer Children Hospital, Vienna, Austria; Institute of Clinical Chemistry (K.-P.W., R.J., F.L.), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel/Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.L.), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany; and Department of Pediatric Neurology (K.R.), Witten/Herdecke University, Children's Hospital Datteln, Germany.
Ralf Junker
From the Division of Neuropathology and Neurochemistry (D.D.S., G.R., M.W., I.K., R.H.), Department of Neurology, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Department of Neurology (D.D.S.), University Hospital St. Poelten, Austria; Department of General Pediatrics, Neonatology and Pediatric Cardiology (M.K.), University Children's Hospital, Heinrich Heine University Duesseldorf, Germany; Department of Neuropediatric Rehabilitation (U.H.), Vamed Clinic Hattingen, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (U.S.), Charité University, Berlin, Germany; Paediatric Neurology (O.A.-M.), Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, United Kingdom; Dubowitz Neuromuscular Centre (P.M.), Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, United Kingdom; Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (S.R.), University of Oxford and Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust; Department of Paediatric and Adolescent Medicine (C.S.), St Joseph Hospital, Berlin, Germany; Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine (M.F., M.B., R.S.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Department of Neurology (M.R., J.W.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Neuromuscular Diseases Unit (C.L., L.Q.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Universitat Autónoma de Barcelona, Spain; SMZ Süd (G.B.), Kaiser-Franz Josef Hospital with Gottfried von Preyer Children Hospital, Vienna, Austria; Institute of Clinical Chemistry (K.-P.W., R.J., F.L.), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel/Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.L.), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany; and Department of Pediatric Neurology (K.R.), Witten/Herdecke University, Children's Hospital Datteln, Germany.
Luis Querol
From the Division of Neuropathology and Neurochemistry (D.D.S., G.R., M.W., I.K., R.H.), Department of Neurology, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Department of Neurology (D.D.S.), University Hospital St. Poelten, Austria; Department of General Pediatrics, Neonatology and Pediatric Cardiology (M.K.), University Children's Hospital, Heinrich Heine University Duesseldorf, Germany; Department of Neuropediatric Rehabilitation (U.H.), Vamed Clinic Hattingen, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (U.S.), Charité University, Berlin, Germany; Paediatric Neurology (O.A.-M.), Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, United Kingdom; Dubowitz Neuromuscular Centre (P.M.), Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, United Kingdom; Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (S.R.), University of Oxford and Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust; Department of Paediatric and Adolescent Medicine (C.S.), St Joseph Hospital, Berlin, Germany; Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine (M.F., M.B., R.S.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Department of Neurology (M.R., J.W.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Neuromuscular Diseases Unit (C.L., L.Q.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Universitat Autónoma de Barcelona, Spain; SMZ Süd (G.B.), Kaiser-Franz Josef Hospital with Gottfried von Preyer Children Hospital, Vienna, Austria; Institute of Clinical Chemistry (K.-P.W., R.J., F.L.), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel/Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.L.), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany; and Department of Pediatric Neurology (K.R.), Witten/Herdecke University, Children's Hospital Datteln, Germany.
Frank Leypoldt
From the Division of Neuropathology and Neurochemistry (D.D.S., G.R., M.W., I.K., R.H.), Department of Neurology, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Department of Neurology (D.D.S.), University Hospital St. Poelten, Austria; Department of General Pediatrics, Neonatology and Pediatric Cardiology (M.K.), University Children's Hospital, Heinrich Heine University Duesseldorf, Germany; Department of Neuropediatric Rehabilitation (U.H.), Vamed Clinic Hattingen, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (U.S.), Charité University, Berlin, Germany; Paediatric Neurology (O.A.-M.), Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, United Kingdom; Dubowitz Neuromuscular Centre (P.M.), Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, United Kingdom; Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (S.R.), University of Oxford and Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust; Department of Paediatric and Adolescent Medicine (C.S.), St Joseph Hospital, Berlin, Germany; Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine (M.F., M.B., R.S.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Department of Neurology (M.R., J.W.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Neuromuscular Diseases Unit (C.L., L.Q.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Universitat Autónoma de Barcelona, Spain; SMZ Süd (G.B.), Kaiser-Franz Josef Hospital with Gottfried von Preyer Children Hospital, Vienna, Austria; Institute of Clinical Chemistry (K.-P.W., R.J., F.L.), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel/Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.L.), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany; and Department of Pediatric Neurology (K.R.), Witten/Herdecke University, Children's Hospital Datteln, Germany.
Kevin Rostásy
From the Division of Neuropathology and Neurochemistry (D.D.S., G.R., M.W., I.K., R.H.), Department of Neurology, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Department of Neurology (D.D.S.), University Hospital St. Poelten, Austria; Department of General Pediatrics, Neonatology and Pediatric Cardiology (M.K.), University Children's Hospital, Heinrich Heine University Duesseldorf, Germany; Department of Neuropediatric Rehabilitation (U.H.), Vamed Clinic Hattingen, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (U.S.), Charité University, Berlin, Germany; Paediatric Neurology (O.A.-M.), Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, United Kingdom; Dubowitz Neuromuscular Centre (P.M.), Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, United Kingdom; Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (S.R.), University of Oxford and Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust; Department of Paediatric and Adolescent Medicine (C.S.), St Joseph Hospital, Berlin, Germany; Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine (M.F., M.B., R.S.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Department of Neurology (M.R., J.W.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Neuromuscular Diseases Unit (C.L., L.Q.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Universitat Autónoma de Barcelona, Spain; SMZ Süd (G.B.), Kaiser-Franz Josef Hospital with Gottfried von Preyer Children Hospital, Vienna, Austria; Institute of Clinical Chemistry (K.-P.W., R.J., F.L.), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel/Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.L.), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany; and Department of Pediatric Neurology (K.R.), Witten/Herdecke University, Children's Hospital Datteln, Germany.
Romana Höftberger
From the Division of Neuropathology and Neurochemistry (D.D.S., G.R., M.W., I.K., R.H.), Department of Neurology, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Department of Neurology (D.D.S.), University Hospital St. Poelten, Austria; Department of General Pediatrics, Neonatology and Pediatric Cardiology (M.K.), University Children's Hospital, Heinrich Heine University Duesseldorf, Germany; Department of Neuropediatric Rehabilitation (U.H.), Vamed Clinic Hattingen, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (U.S.), Charité University, Berlin, Germany; Paediatric Neurology (O.A.-M.), Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, United Kingdom; Dubowitz Neuromuscular Centre (P.M.), Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, United Kingdom; Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (S.R.), University of Oxford and Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust; Department of Paediatric and Adolescent Medicine (C.S.), St Joseph Hospital, Berlin, Germany; Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine (M.F., M.B., R.S.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Department of Neurology (M.R., J.W.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Neuromuscular Diseases Unit (C.L., L.Q.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Universitat Autónoma de Barcelona, Spain; SMZ Süd (G.B.), Kaiser-Franz Josef Hospital with Gottfried von Preyer Children Hospital, Vienna, Austria; Institute of Clinical Chemistry (K.-P.W., R.J., F.L.), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel/Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.L.), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany; and Department of Pediatric Neurology (K.R.), Witten/Herdecke University, Children's Hospital Datteln, Germany.
Antibodies to nodal/paranodal proteins in paediatric immune-mediated neuropathy
Desiree De Simoni, Gerda Ricken, Michael Winklehner, Inga Koneczny, Michael Karenfort, Ulf Hustedt, Ulrich Seidel, Omar Abdel-Mannan, Pinki Munot, Simon Rinaldi, Claudia Steen, Michael Freilinger, Markus Breu, Rainer Seidl, Markus Reindl, Julia Wanschitz, Cinta Lleixà, Günther Bernert, Klaus-Peter Wandinger, Ralf Junker, Luis Querol, Frank Leypoldt, Kevin Rostásy, Romana Höftberger
Neurol Neuroimmunol Neuroinflamm Jul 2020, 7 (4) e763; DOI: 10.1212/NXI.0000000000000763
Citation Manager Formats
Make Comment
See Comments
Downloads
610
Article Figures & Data
Letters: Rapid online correspondence
No comments have been published for this article.
REQUIREMENTS
If you are uploading a letter concerning an article:
You must have updated your disclosures within six months: http://submit.neurology.org
Your co-authors must send a completed Publishing Agreement Form to Neurology Staff (not necessary for the lead/corresponding author as the form below will suffice) before you upload your comment.
If you are responding to a comment that was written about an article you originally authored:
You (and co-authors) do not need to fill out forms or check disclosures as author forms are still valid
and apply to letter.
Submission specifications:
- Submissions must be < 200 words with < 5 references. Reference 1 must be the article on which you are commenting.
- Submissions should not have more than 5 authors. (Exception: original author replies can include all original authors of the article)
- Submit only on articles published within 6 months of issue date.
- Do not be redundant. Read any comments already posted on the article prior to submission.
- Submitted comments are subject to editing and editor review prior to posting.
You May Also be Interested in
Related Articles
- No related articles found.
Topics Discussed
Alert Me
Advertisement