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September 2021; 8 (5) ArticleOpen Access

SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Multiple Sclerosis

Results of the Spanish Neurology Society Registry

Georgina Arrambide, Miguel Ángel Llaneza-González, Lucienne Costa-Frossard França, Virginia Meca-Lallana, Eva Fernández- Díaz, Irene Moreno-Torres, Jose Manuel García-Domínguez, Gloria Ortega-Suero, Lucía Ayuso-Peralta, Mayra Gómez-Moreno, Javier J. Sotoca-Fernández, Ana Belén Caminero-Rodríguez, Luis A. Rodríguez de Antonio, Marcial Corujo-Suárez, María A. Otano-Martínez, Francisco Carlos Pérez-Miralles, Virginia Reyes-Garrido, Teresa Ayuso-Blanco, José Jesús Balseiro-Gómez, Mercedes Muñoz-Pasadas, Inmaculada Pérez-Molina, Carmen Arnal-García, Ángela Domingo-Santos, Cristina Guijarro-Castro, Cristina Íñiguez-Martínez, Nieves Téllez Lara, Fernando Castellanos-Pinedo, Tamara Castillo-Triviño, Debora María Cerdán-Santacruz, Ángel Pérez-Sempere, Berta Sebastián Torres, Amaya Álvarez de Arcaya, Eva Costa-Arpín, Eduardo Durán-Ferreras, Marta Fragoso-Martínez, Montserrat González-Platas, Lamberto Landete Pascual, Jorge Millán-Pascual, Celia Oreja-Guevara, José E. Meca-Lallana
First published June 24, 2021, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1212/NXI.0000000000001024
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Article Information

vol. 8 no. 5 e1024
DOI: 
https://doi.org/10.1212/NXI.0000000000001024
PubMed: 
34168057
Published By: 
Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. on behalf of the American Academy of Neurology
Online ISSN: 
2332-7812
History: 
  • Received January 5, 2021
  • Accepted in final form April 12, 2021
  • First Published June 24, 2021.
Copyright & Usage: 
Copyright © 2021 The Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. on behalf of the American Academy of Neurology. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives License 4.0 (CC BY-NC-ND), which permits downloading and sharing the work provided it is properly cited. The work cannot be changed in any way or used commercially without permission from the journal.

Author Disclosures

    1. Georgina Arrambide, MD, PhD (garrambide{at}cem-cat.org),
    2. Miguel Ángel Llaneza-González, MD, PhD (miguelllaneza{at}hotmail.com),
    3. Lucienne Costa-Frossard França, MD (lufrossard{at}yahoo.es),
    4. Virginia Meca-Lallana, MD (virmeca{at}hotmail.com),
    5. Eva Fernández- Díaz, MD (evafdezdiaz{at}gmail.com),
    6. Irene Moreno-Torres, MD, PhD (irene.morenot{at}quironsalud.es),
    7. Jose Manuel García-Domínguez, PhD (jose_garciadom{at}hotmail.com),
    8. Gloria Ortega-Suero, MD (gloria271187{at}hotmail.com),
    9. Lucía Ayuso-Peralta, MD (lucia.ayuso{at}salud.madrid.org),
    10. Mayra Gómez-Moreno, PhD (mayragomezmoreno{at}yahoo.es),
    11. Javier J. Sotoca-Fernández, MD (jsotoca{at}mutuaterrassa.cat),
    12. Ana Belén Caminero-Rodríguez, MD (caminero.nrl{at}gmail.com),
    13. Luis A. Rodríguez de Antonio, MD (rodriguezdeantonio{at}yahoo.es),
    14. Marcial Corujo-Suárez, MD (marcial.corujo{at}ssib.es),
    15. María A. Otano-Martínez, MD (maria.otano.martinez{at}navarra.es),
    16. Francisco Carlos Pérez-Miralles, PhD (miralles_neuro{at}hotmail.com),
    17. Virginia Reyes-Garrido, MD (virginiareyesgarrido{at}gmail.com),
    18. Teresa Ayuso-Blanco, MD (tayusob{at}yahoo.es),
    19. José Jesús Balseiro-Gómez, MD (jbalseirogomez{at}gmail.com),
    20. Mercedes Muñoz-Pasadas, MD (mmpasadas{at}gmail.com),
    21. Inmaculada Pérez-Molina, PhD (inmapemo{at}gmail.com),
    22. Carmen Arnal-García, MD (tmearmen{at}hotmail.com),
    23. Ángela Domingo-Santos, MD (gela_yo{at}hotmail.com),
    24. Cristina Guijarro-Castro, MD, PhD (cristina.guijarro{at}sen.es),
    25. Cristina Íñiguez-Martínez, MD, PhD (cinniguez{at}salud.aragon.es),
    26. Nieves Téllez Lara, PhD (tellezlara{at}gmail.com),
    27. Fernando Castellanos-Pinedo, MD (fer.castellanosp{at}gmail.com),
    28. Tamara Castillo-Triviño, MD (tamaracastillo.tri{at}gmail.com),
    29. Debora María Cerdán-Santacruz, PhD (deboracerdan{at}hotmail.com),
    30. Ángel Pérez-Sempere, MD (aperezs{at}mac.com),
    31. Berta Sebastián Torres, MD (neube78{at}gmail.com),
    32. Amaya Álvarez de Arcaya, MD (amaya.alvarezdearcaya{at}gmail.com),
    33. Eva Costa-Arpín, PhD (costaarpin{at}yahoo.es),
    34. Eduardo Durán-Ferreras, PhD (eduardoduranferreras{at}gmail.com),
    35. Marta Fragoso-Martínez, MD (mfragosom{at}gmail.com),
    36. Montserrat González-Platas, MD, PhD (montserrat.gonzalezplatas{at}gmail.com),
    37. Lamberto Landete Pascual, PhD (lamberto676{at}gmail.com),
    38. Jorge Millán-Pascual, PhD (jorge.millan.pascual{at}gmail.com),
    39. Celia Oreja-Guevara, MD, PhD (orejacbn{at}gmail.com) and
    40. José E. Meca-Lallana, MD, PhD
  1. Georgina Arrambide, MD, PhD (garrambide{at}cem-cat.org),
    2. Scientific Advisory Boards:

    1. (1) Sanofi advisory board on alemtuzumab and BTK inhibitors. (2) Merck advisory board on evobrutinib. (3) Roche advisory board on satralizumab.

    Gifts:

    1. NONE

    Funding for travel or speaker honoraria:

    1. (1) Speaking honoraria from Sanofi. (2) Travel and speaking honoraria from Stendhal. (3) Speaking honoraria from Merck. (4) Travel expenses for scientific meetings from Novartis. (5) Travel expenses for scientific meetings from Roche. (6) Travel expenses for scientific meetings from ECTRIMS.

    Editorial Boards:

    1. (1) Frontiers in Neurology guest editor for Research Topic: Prognostic and Predictive Factors in Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders, 2020-2021

    Patents:

    1. NONE

    Publishing Royalties:

    1. NONE

    Employment, Commercial Entity:

    1. NONE

    Consultancies:

    1. NONE

    Speakers' Bureaus:

    1. NONE

    Other Activities:

    1. NONE

    Clinical Procedures or Imaging Studies:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Commercial Entities:

    1. (1) Commercial entity: Novartis.

    Research Support, Government Entities:

    1. (1) Instituto de Salud Carlos III, ayudas de investigación en salud, FIS number PI19/01590, principal investigator, 2019-2022

    Research Support, Academic Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Foundations and Societies:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options/Board of Directors Compensation:

    1. NONE

    License Fee Payments, Technology or Inventions:

    1. NONE

    Royalty Payments, Technology or Inventions:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Research Sponsor:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Medical Equipment & Materials:

    1. NONE

    Legal Proceedings:

    1. NONE

  2. Miguel Ángel Llaneza-González, MD, PhD (miguelllaneza{at}hotmail.com),
    3. Scientific Advisory Boards:

    1. BMSBiogenBayerMerckNovartisTEVARocheAlmirallSanofi Genzyme

    Gifts:

    1. NONE

    Funding for Travel or Speaker Honoraria:

    1. BMSBiogenBayerMerckNovartisTEVARocheAlmirallSanofi Genzyme

    Editorial Boards:

    1. NONE

    Patents:

    1. NONE

    Publishing Royalties:

    1. NONE

    Employment, Commercial Entity:

    1. NONE

    Consultancies:

    1. BMSBiogenBayerMerckNovartisTEVARocheAlmirallSanofi Genzyme

    Speakers' Bureaus:

    1. BMSBiogenBayerMerckNovartisTEVARocheAlmirallSanofi Genzyme

    Other Activities:

    1. NONE

    Clinical Procedures or Imaging Studies:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Commercial Entities:

    1. MerckTEVASanofi Genzyme

    Research Support, Government Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Academic Entities:

    1. Neurology Spanish Society

    Research Support, Foundations and Societies:

    1. Neurology Spanish Society

    Stock/Stock Options/Board of Directors Compensation:

    1. NONE

    License Fee Payments, Technology or Inventions:

    1. NONE

    Royalty Payments, Technology or Inventions:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Research Sponsor:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Medical Equipment & Materials:

    1. NONE

    Legal Proceedings:

    1. NONE

  3. Lucienne Costa-Frossard França, MD (lufrossard{at}yahoo.es),
    4. Scientific Advisory Boards:

    1. received payment for giving conferences, or travel expenses or research grants from Merck-Serono, Biogen, Sanofi-Genzyme, Roche, Bayer and Novartis. The remaining authors declare no conflicts of interest.

    Gifts:

    1. NONE

    Funding for Travel or Speaker Honoraria:

    1. received payment for giving conferences, or travel expenses or research grants from Merck-Serono, Biogen, Sanofi-Genzyme, Roche, Bayer and Novartis. The remaining authors declare no conflicts of interest.

    Editorial Boards:

    1. Editorial Board Member in American Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience

    Patents:

    1. NONE

    Publishing Royalties:

    1. NONE

    Employment, Commercial Entity:

    1. NONE

    Consultancies:

    1. received payment for giving conferences, or travel expenses or research grants from Merck-Serono, Biogen, Sanofi-Genzyme, Roche, Bayer and Novartis. The remaining authors declare no conflicts of interest.

    Speakers' Bureaus:

    1. received payment for giving conferences, or travel expenses or research grants from Merck-Serono, Biogen, Sanofi-Genzyme, Roche, Bayer and Novartis. The remaining authors declare no conflicts of interest.

    Other Activities:

    1. NONE

    Clinical Procedures or Imaging Studies:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Commercial Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Government Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Academic Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Foundations and Societies:

    1. None

    Stock/Stock Options/Board of Directors Compensation:

    1. NONE

    License Fee Payments, Technology or Inventions:

    1. NONE

    Royalty Payments, Technology or Inventions:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Research Sponsor:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Medical Equipment & Materials:

    1. NONE

    Legal Proceedings:

    1. NONE

  4. Virginia Meca-Lallana, MD (virmeca{at}hotmail.com),
    5. Scientific Advisory Boards:

    1. scientific advisory boards for Genzyme and Roche, and has received speaker honoraria from Sanofi-Aventis, Merck-Serono, Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd, Novartis, Biogen Idec and Terumo.

    Gifts:

    1. NONE

    Funding for Travel or Speaker Honoraria:

    1. Genzyme, Sanofi-Aventis, Merck-Serono, Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd, Novartis, Biogen Idec and Terumo.

    Editorial Boards:

    1. NONE

    Patents:

    1. NONE

    Publishing Royalties:

    1. NONE

    Employment, Commercial Entity:

    1. NONE

    Consultancies:

    1. NONE

    Speakers' Bureaus:

    1. NONE

    Other Activities:

    1. NONE

    Clinical Procedures or Imaging Studies:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Commercial Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Government Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Academic Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Foundations and Societies:

    1. None

    Stock/Stock Options/Board of Directors Compensation:

    1. NONE

    License Fee Payments, Technology or Inventions:

    1. NONE

    Royalty Payments, Technology or Inventions:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Research Sponsor:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Medical Equipment & Materials:

    1. NONE

    Legal Proceedings:

    1. NONE

  5. Eva Fernández- Díaz, MD (evafdezdiaz{at}gmail.com),
    6. Scientific Advisory Boards:

    1. (1) Sanofi Genzyme(2) Merck S.L.

    Gifts:

    1. NONE

    Funding for Travel or Speaker Honoraria:

    1. (1) Sanofi Genzyme, speaker honoraria (2) Merck S.L., speaker honoraria(3) Roche, speaker honoraria(4) Biogen , speaker honoraria

    Editorial Boards:

    1. NONE

    Patents:

    1. NONE

    Publishing Royalties:

    1. NONE

    Employment, Commercial Entity:

    1. NONE

    Consultancies:

    1. NONE

    Speakers' Bureaus:

    1. NONE

    Other Activities:

    1. NONE

    Clinical Procedures or Imaging Studies:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Commercial Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Government Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Academic Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Foundations and Societies:

    1. None

    Stock/Stock Options/Board of Directors Compensation:

    1. NONE

    License Fee Payments, Technology or Inventions:

    1. NONE

    Royalty Payments, Technology or Inventions:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Research Sponsor:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Medical Equipment & Materials:

    1. NONE

    Legal Proceedings:

    1. NONE

  6. Irene Moreno-Torres, MD, PhD (irene.morenot{at}quironsalud.es),
    7. Scientific Advisory Boards:

    1. None

    Gifts:

    1. NONE

    Funding for Travel or Speaker Honoraria:

    1. None

    Editorial Boards:

    1. NONE

    Patents:

    1. NONE

    Publishing Royalties:

    1. NONE

    Employment, Commercial Entity:

    1. NONE

    Consultancies:

    1. NONE

    Speakers' Bureaus:

    1. NONE

    Other Activities:

    1. NONE

    Clinical Procedures or Imaging Studies:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Commercial Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Government Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Academic Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Foundations and Societies:

    1. None

    Stock/Stock Options/Board of Directors Compensation:

    1. NONE

    License Fee Payments, Technology or Inventions:

    1. NONE

    Royalty Payments, Technology or Inventions:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Research Sponsor:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Medical Equipment & Materials:

    1. NONE

    Legal Proceedings:

    1. NONE

  7. Jose Manuel García-Domínguez, PhD (jose_garciadom{at}hotmail.com),
    8. Scientific Advisory Boards:

    1. None

    Gifts:

    1. NONE

    Funding for Travel or Speaker Honoraria:

    1. None

    Editorial Boards:

    1. NONE

    Patents:

    1. NONE

    Publishing Royalties:

    1. NONE

    Employment, Commercial Entity:

    1. NONE

    Consultancies:

    1. NONE

    Speakers' Bureaus:

    1. NONE

    Other Activities:

    1. NONE

    Clinical Procedures or Imaging Studies:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Commercial Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Government Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Academic Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Foundations and Societies:

    1. None

    Stock/Stock Options/Board of Directors Compensation:

    1. NONE

    License Fee Payments, Technology or Inventions:

    1. NONE

    Royalty Payments, Technology or Inventions:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Research Sponsor:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Medical Equipment & Materials:

    1. NONE

    Legal Proceedings:

    1. NONE

  8. Gloria Ortega-Suero, MD (gloria271187{at}hotmail.com),
    9. Scientific Advisory Boards:

    1. None

    Gifts:

    1. NONE

    Funding for Travel or Speaker Honoraria:

    1. None

    Editorial Boards:

    1. NONE

    Patents:

    1. NONE

    Publishing Royalties:

    1. NONE

    Employment, Commercial Entity:

    1. NONE

    Consultancies:

    1. NONE

    Speakers' Bureaus:

    1. NONE

    Other Activities:

    1. NONE

    Clinical Procedures or Imaging Studies:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Commercial Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Government Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Academic Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Foundations and Societies:

    1. None

    Stock/Stock Options/Board of Directors Compensation:

    1. NONE

    License Fee Payments, Technology or Inventions:

    1. NONE

    Royalty Payments, Technology or Inventions:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Research Sponsor:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Medical Equipment & Materials:

    1. NONE

    Legal Proceedings:

    1. NONE

  9. Lucía Ayuso-Peralta, MD (lucia.ayuso{at}salud.madrid.org),
    10. Scientific Advisory Boards:

    1. None

    Gifts:

    1. NONE

    Funding for Travel or Speaker Honoraria:

    1. None

    Editorial Boards:

    1. NONE

    Patents:

    1. NONE

    Publishing Royalties:

    1. NONE

    Employment, Commercial Entity:

    1. NONE

    Consultancies:

    1. NONE

    Speakers' Bureaus:

    1. NONE

    Other Activities:

    1. NONE

    Clinical Procedures or Imaging Studies:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Commercial Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Government Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Academic Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Foundations and Societies:

    1. None

    Stock/Stock Options/Board of Directors Compensation:

    1. NONE

    License Fee Payments, Technology or Inventions:

    1. NONE

    Royalty Payments, Technology or Inventions:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Research Sponsor:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Medical Equipment & Materials:

    1. NONE

    Legal Proceedings:

    1. NONE

  10. Mayra Gómez-Moreno, PhD (mayragomezmoreno{at}yahoo.es),
    11. Scientific Advisory Boards:

    1. None

    Gifts:

    1. NONE

    Funding for Travel or Speaker Honoraria:

    1. None

    Editorial Boards:

    1. NONE

    Patents:

    1. NONE

    Publishing Royalties:

    1. NONE

    Employment, Commercial Entity:

    1. NONE

    Consultancies:

    1. NONE

    Speakers' Bureaus:

    1. NONE

    Other Activities:

    1. NONE

    Clinical Procedures or Imaging Studies:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Commercial Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Government Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Academic Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Foundations and Societies:

    1. None

    Stock/Stock Options/Board of Directors Compensation:

    1. NONE

    License Fee Payments, Technology or Inventions:

    1. NONE

    Royalty Payments, Technology or Inventions:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Research Sponsor:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Medical Equipment & Materials:

    1. NONE

    Legal Proceedings:

    1. NONE

  11. Javier J. Sotoca-Fernández, MD (jsotoca{at}mutuaterrassa.cat),
    12. Scientific Advisory Boards:

    1. None

    Gifts:

    1. NONE

    Funding for Travel or Speaker Honoraria:

    1. I have received travel or speaker honoraria from Almirall, Bayer, Biogen, Merck, Novartis, Roche, Sanofi-Genzyme, Teva.

    Editorial Boards:

    1. NONE

    Patents:

    1. NONE

    Publishing Royalties:

    1. NONE

    Employment, Commercial Entity:

    1. NONE

    Consultancies:

    1. NONE

    Speakers' Bureaus:

    1. NONE

    Other Activities:

    1. NONE

    Clinical Procedures or Imaging Studies:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Commercial Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Government Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Academic Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Foundations and Societies:

    1. None

    Stock/Stock Options/Board of Directors Compensation:

    1. NONE

    License Fee Payments, Technology or Inventions:

    1. NONE

    Royalty Payments, Technology or Inventions:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Research Sponsor:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Medical Equipment & Materials:

    1. NONE

    Legal Proceedings:

    1. NONE

  12. Ana Belén Caminero-Rodríguez, MD (caminero.nrl{at}gmail.com),
    13. Scientific Advisory Boards:

    1. None

    Gifts:

    1. NONE

    Funding for Travel or Speaker Honoraria:

    1. None

    Editorial Boards:

    1. NONE

    Patents:

    1. NONE

    Publishing Royalties:

    1. NONE

    Employment, Commercial Entity:

    1. NONE

    Consultancies:

    1. NONE

    Speakers' Bureaus:

    1. NONE

    Other Activities:

    1. NONE

    Clinical Procedures or Imaging Studies:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Commercial Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Government Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Academic Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Foundations and Societies:

    1. None

    Stock/Stock Options/Board of Directors Compensation:

    1. NONE

    License Fee Payments, Technology or Inventions:

    1. NONE

    Royalty Payments, Technology or Inventions:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Research Sponsor:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Medical Equipment & Materials:

    1. NONE

    Legal Proceedings:

    1. NONE

  13. Luis A. Rodríguez de Antonio, MD (rodriguezdeantonio{at}yahoo.es),
    14. Scientific Advisory Boards:

    1. (1) Sanofi Aventis.

    Gifts:

    1. NONE

    Funding for Travel or Speaker Honoraria:

    1. (1)Biogen Idec, travel grant.(2)Novartis, travel grant.(3)Almirall, travel grant, speaker honoraria.(4)Sanofi Aventis, travel grant, speaker honoraria.(5)Roche, speaker honoraria.

    Editorial Boards:

    1. NONE

    Patents:

    1. NONE

    Publishing Royalties:

    1. NONE

    Employment, Commercial Entity:

    1. NONE

    Consultancies:

    1. NONE

    Speakers' Bureaus:

    1. NONE

    Other Activities:

    1. NONE

    Clinical Procedures or Imaging Studies:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Commercial Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Government Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Academic Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Foundations and Societies:

    1. None

    Stock/Stock Options/Board of Directors Compensation:

    1. NONE

    License Fee Payments, Technology or Inventions:

    1. NONE

    Royalty Payments, Technology or Inventions:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Research Sponsor:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Medical Equipment & Materials:

    1. NONE

    Legal Proceedings:

    1. NONE

  14. Marcial Corujo-Suárez, MD (marcial.corujo{at}ssib.es),
    15. Scientific Advisory Boards:

    1. None

    Gifts:

    1. NONE

    Funding for Travel or Speaker Honoraria:

    1. None

    Editorial Boards:

    1. NONE

    Patents:

    1. NONE

    Publishing Royalties:

    1. NONE

    Employment, Commercial Entity:

    1. NONE

    Consultancies:

    1. NONE

    Speakers' Bureaus:

    1. NONE

    Other Activities:

    1. NONE

    Clinical Procedures or Imaging Studies:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Commercial Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Government Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Academic Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Foundations and Societies:

    1. None

    Stock/Stock Options/Board of Directors Compensation:

    1. NONE

    License Fee Payments, Technology or Inventions:

    1. NONE

    Royalty Payments, Technology or Inventions:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Research Sponsor:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Medical Equipment & Materials:

    1. NONE

    Legal Proceedings:

    1. NONE

  15. María A. Otano-Martínez, MD (maria.otano.martinez{at}navarra.es),
    16. Scientific Advisory Boards:

    1. None

    Gifts:

    1. NONE

    Funding for Travel or Speaker Honoraria:

    1. None

    Editorial Boards:

    1. NONE

    Patents:

    1. NONE

    Publishing Royalties:

    1. NONE

    Employment, Commercial Entity:

    1. NONE

    Consultancies:

    1. NONE

    Speakers' Bureaus:

    1. NONE

    Other Activities:

    1. NONE

    Clinical Procedures or Imaging Studies:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Commercial Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Government Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Academic Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Foundations and Societies:

    1. None

    Stock/Stock Options/Board of Directors Compensation:

    1. NONE

    License Fee Payments, Technology or Inventions:

    1. NONE

    Royalty Payments, Technology or Inventions:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Research Sponsor:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Medical Equipment & Materials:

    1. NONE

    Legal Proceedings:

    1. NONE

  16. Francisco Carlos Pérez-Miralles, PhD (miralles_neuro{at}hotmail.com),
    17. Scientific Advisory Boards:

    1. None

    Gifts:

    1. NONE

    Funding for Travel or Speaker Honoraria:

    1. None

    Editorial Boards:

    1. NONE

    Patents:

    1. NONE

    Publishing Royalties:

    1. NONE

    Employment, Commercial Entity:

    1. NONE

    Consultancies:

    1. NONE

    Speakers' Bureaus:

    1. Dr. Francisco Perez-Miralles has received speaking honoraria from Almirall, Biogen Idec, Genzyme, Novartis, Sanofi-Aventis, and Teva.

    Other Activities:

    1. NONE

    Clinical Procedures or Imaging Studies:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Commercial Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Government Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Academic Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Foundations and Societies:

    1. None

    Stock/Stock Options/Board of Directors Compensation:

    1. NONE

    License Fee Payments, Technology or Inventions:

    1. NONE

    Royalty Payments, Technology or Inventions:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Research Sponsor:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Medical Equipment & Materials:

    1. NONE

    Legal Proceedings:

    1. NONE

  17. Virginia Reyes-Garrido, MD (virginiareyesgarrido{at}gmail.com),
    18. Scientific Advisory Boards:

    1. None

    Gifts:

    1. NONE

    Funding for Travel or Speaker Honoraria:

    1. None

    Editorial Boards:

    1. NONE

    Patents:

    1. NONE

    Publishing Royalties:

    1. NONE

    Employment, Commercial Entity:

    1. NONE

    Consultancies:

    1. NONE

    Speakers' Bureaus:

    1. NONE

    Other Activities:

    1. NONE

    Clinical Procedures or Imaging Studies:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Commercial Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Government Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Academic Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Foundations and Societies:

    1. None

    Stock/Stock Options/Board of Directors Compensation:

    1. NONE

    License Fee Payments, Technology or Inventions:

    1. NONE

    Royalty Payments, Technology or Inventions:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Research Sponsor:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Medical Equipment & Materials:

    1. NONE

    Legal Proceedings:

    1. NONE

  18. Teresa Ayuso-Blanco, MD (tayusob{at}yahoo.es),
    19. Scientific Advisory Boards:

    1. None

    Gifts:

    1. NONE

    Funding for Travel or Speaker Honoraria:

    1. None

    Editorial Boards:

    1. NONE

    Patents:

    1. NONE

    Publishing Royalties:

    1. NONE

    Employment, Commercial Entity:

    1. NONE

    Consultancies:

    1. NONE

    Speakers' Bureaus:

    1. NONE

    Other Activities:

    1. NONE

    Clinical Procedures or Imaging Studies:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Commercial Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Government Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Academic Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Foundations and Societies:

    1. None

    Stock/Stock Options/Board of Directors Compensation:

    1. NONE

    License Fee Payments, Technology or Inventions:

    1. NONE

    Royalty Payments, Technology or Inventions:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Research Sponsor:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Medical Equipment & Materials:

    1. NONE

    Legal Proceedings:

    1. NONE

  19. José Jesús Balseiro-Gómez, MD (jbalseirogomez{at}gmail.com),
    20. Scientific Advisory Boards:

    1. None

    Gifts:

    1. NONE

    Funding for Travel or Speaker Honoraria:

    1. None

    Editorial Boards:

    1. NONE

    Patents:

    1. NONE

    Publishing Royalties:

    1. NONE

    Employment, Commercial Entity:

    1. NONE

    Consultancies:

    1. NONE

    Speakers' Bureaus:

    1. NONE

    Other Activities:

    1. NONE

    Clinical Procedures or Imaging Studies:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Commercial Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Government Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Academic Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Foundations and Societies:

    1. None

    Stock/Stock Options/Board of Directors Compensation:

    1. NONE

    License Fee Payments, Technology or Inventions:

    1. NONE

    Royalty Payments, Technology or Inventions:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Research Sponsor:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Medical Equipment & Materials:

    1. NONE

    Legal Proceedings:

    1. NONE

  20. Mercedes Muñoz-Pasadas, MD (mmpasadas{at}gmail.com),
    21. Scientific Advisory Boards:

    1. None

    Gifts:

    1. NONE

    Funding for Travel or Speaker Honoraria:

    1. Sanofy-genzyme 437,78 e

    Editorial Boards:

    1. NONE

    Patents:

    1. NONE

    Publishing Royalties:

    1. NONE

    Employment, Commercial Entity:

    1. NONE

    Consultancies:

    1. NONE

    Speakers' Bureaus:

    1. NONE

    Other Activities:

    1. Financiacion cursos formacion online de Teva, Sanofy-Genzyme, Biogen

    Clinical Procedures or Imaging Studies:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Commercial Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Government Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Academic Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Foundations and Societies:

    1. None

    Stock/Stock Options/Board of Directors Compensation:

    1. NONE

    License Fee Payments, Technology or Inventions:

    1. NONE

    Royalty Payments, Technology or Inventions:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Research Sponsor:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Medical Equipment & Materials:

    1. NONE

    Legal Proceedings:

    1. NONE

  21. Inmaculada Pérez-Molina, PhD (inmapemo{at}gmail.com),
    22. Scientific Advisory Boards:

    1. None

    Gifts:

    1. NONE

    Funding for Travel or Speaker Honoraria:

    1. None

    Editorial Boards:

    1. NONE

    Patents:

    1. NONE

    Publishing Royalties:

    1. NONE

    Employment, Commercial Entity:

    1. NONE

    Consultancies:

    1. NONE

    Speakers' Bureaus:

    1. NONE

    Other Activities:

    1. NONE

    Clinical Procedures or Imaging Studies:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Commercial Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Government Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Academic Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Foundations and Societies:

    1. None

    Stock/Stock Options/Board of Directors Compensation:

    1. NONE

    License Fee Payments, Technology or Inventions:

    1. NONE

    Royalty Payments, Technology or Inventions:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Research Sponsor:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Medical Equipment & Materials:

    1. NONE

    Legal Proceedings:

    1. NONE

  22. Carmen Arnal-García, MD (tmearmen{at}hotmail.com),
    23. Scientific Advisory Boards:

    1. (1) BIOGEN (2) ROCHE (3) MERCK (4) TEVA (5) NOVARTIS (6) ALMIRALL

    Gifts:

    1. NONE

    Funding for Travel or Speaker Honoraria:

    1. None

    Editorial Boards:

    1. NONE

    Patents:

    1. NONE

    Publishing Royalties:

    1. NONE

    Employment, Commercial Entity:

    1. NONE

    Consultancies:

    1. NONE

    Speakers' Bureaus:

    1. NONE

    Other Activities:

    1. NONE

    Clinical Procedures or Imaging Studies:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Commercial Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Government Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Academic Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Foundations and Societies:

    1. None

    Stock/Stock Options/Board of Directors Compensation:

    1. NONE

    License Fee Payments, Technology or Inventions:

    1. NONE

    Royalty Payments, Technology or Inventions:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Research Sponsor:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Medical Equipment & Materials:

    1. NONE

    Legal Proceedings:

    1. NONE

  23. Ángela Domingo-Santos, MD (gela_yo{at}hotmail.com),
    24. Scientific Advisory Boards:

    1. None

    Gifts:

    1. NONE

    Funding for Travel or Speaker Honoraria:

    1. None

    Editorial Boards:

    1. NONE

    Patents:

    1. NONE

    Publishing Royalties:

    1. NONE

    Employment, Commercial Entity:

    1. NONE

    Consultancies:

    1. NONE

    Speakers' Bureaus:

    1. NONE

    Other Activities:

    1. NONE

    Clinical Procedures or Imaging Studies:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Commercial Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Government Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Academic Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Foundations and Societies:

    1. None

    Stock/Stock Options/Board of Directors Compensation:

    1. NONE

    License Fee Payments, Technology or Inventions:

    1. NONE

    Royalty Payments, Technology or Inventions:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Research Sponsor:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Medical Equipment & Materials:

    1. NONE

    Legal Proceedings:

    1. NONE

  24. Cristina Guijarro-Castro, MD, PhD (cristina.guijarro{at}sen.es),
    25. Scientific Advisory Boards:

    1. None

    Gifts:

    1. NONE

    Funding for Travel or Speaker Honoraria:

    1. None

    Editorial Boards:

    1. NONE

    Patents:

    1. NONE

    Publishing Royalties:

    1. NONE

    Employment, Commercial Entity:

    1. NONE

    Consultancies:

    1. NONE

    Speakers' Bureaus:

    1. NONE

    Other Activities:

    1. NONE

    Clinical Procedures or Imaging Studies:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Commercial Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Government Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Academic Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Foundations and Societies:

    1. None

    Stock/Stock Options/Board of Directors Compensation:

    1. NONE

    License Fee Payments, Technology or Inventions:

    1. NONE

    Royalty Payments, Technology or Inventions:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Research Sponsor:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Medical Equipment & Materials:

    1. NONE

    Legal Proceedings:

    1. NONE

  25. Cristina Íñiguez-Martínez, MD, PhD (cinniguez{at}salud.aragon.es),
    26. Scientific Advisory Boards:

    1. None

    Gifts:

    1. NONE

    Funding for Travel or Speaker Honoraria:

    1. None

    Editorial Boards:

    1. NONE

    Patents:

    1. NONE

    Publishing Royalties:

    1. NONE

    Employment, Commercial Entity:

    1. NONE

    Consultancies:

    1. NONE

    Speakers' Bureaus:

    1. NONE

    Other Activities:

    1. NONE

    Clinical Procedures or Imaging Studies:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Commercial Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Government Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Academic Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Foundations and Societies:

    1. None

    Stock/Stock Options/Board of Directors Compensation:

    1. NONE

    License Fee Payments, Technology or Inventions:

    1. NONE

    Royalty Payments, Technology or Inventions:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Research Sponsor:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Medical Equipment & Materials:

    1. NONE

    Legal Proceedings:

    1. NONE

  26. Nieves Téllez Lara, PhD (tellezlara{at}gmail.com),
    27. Scientific Advisory Boards:

    1. Dr Tellez received honoraria from serving on advisory boards of MerckSerono, Novartis farmaceurica and Bristol Myers.

    Gifts:

    1. NONE

    Funding for Travel or Speaker Honoraria:

    1. Dr Tellez receives revenue as speaker honoraria concept from Bayer Schering Pharma, Biogen Idec, MerckSerono, Novartis farmaceurica, Sanofi, Teva Parmaceuticals, Roche Pharma and Bristol Myers.

    Editorial Boards:

    1. NONE

    Patents:

    1. NONE

    Publishing Royalties:

    1. NONE

    Employment, Commercial Entity:

    1. NONE

    Consultancies:

    1. NONE

    Speakers' Bureaus:

    1. NONE

    Other Activities:

    1. NONE

    Clinical Procedures or Imaging Studies:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Commercial Entities:

    1. Dr Tellez Has received research support from Roche Pharma

    Research Support, Government Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Academic Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Foundations and Societies:

    1. None

    Stock/Stock Options/Board of Directors Compensation:

    1. NONE

    License Fee Payments, Technology or Inventions:

    1. NONE

    Royalty Payments, Technology or Inventions:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Research Sponsor:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Medical Equipment & Materials:

    1. NONE

    Legal Proceedings:

    1. NONE

  27. Fernando Castellanos-Pinedo, MD (fer.castellanosp{at}gmail.com),
    28. Scientific Advisory Boards:

    1. (1) Roche Farma, S.A.

    Gifts:

    1. NONE

    Funding for Travel or Speaker Honoraria:

    1. None

    Editorial Boards:

    1. NONE

    Patents:

    1. NONE

    Publishing Royalties:

    1. NONE

    Employment, Commercial Entity:

    1. NONE

    Consultancies:

    1. NONE

    Speakers' Bureaus:

    1. NONE

    Other Activities:

    1. NONE

    Clinical Procedures or Imaging Studies:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Commercial Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Government Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Academic Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Foundations and Societies:

    1. None

    Stock/Stock Options/Board of Directors Compensation:

    1. NONE

    License Fee Payments, Technology or Inventions:

    1. NONE

    Royalty Payments, Technology or Inventions:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Research Sponsor:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Medical Equipment & Materials:

    1. NONE

    Legal Proceedings:

    1. NONE

  28. Tamara Castillo-Triviño, MD (tamaracastillo.tri{at}gmail.com),
    29. Scientific Advisory Boards:

    1. (1)Almirall (2)Biogen (3)Merck (4)Novartis (5)Roche (6)Sanofi-Genzyme.

    Gifts:

    1. NONE

    Funding for Travel or Speaker Honoraria:

    1. (1)Almirall (2)Biogen (3)Merck (4)Novartis (5)Roche (6)Sanofi-Genzyme (7)Teva.

    Editorial Boards:

    1. NONE

    Patents:

    1. NONE

    Publishing Royalties:

    1. NONE

    Employment, Commercial Entity:

    1. NONE

    Consultancies:

    1. NONE

    Speakers' Bureaus:

    1. NONE

    Other Activities:

    1. NONE

    Clinical Procedures or Imaging Studies:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Commercial Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Government Entities:

    1. (1)Department of Health, Basque Country Government, #2018111038, PI, 2018-2021

    Research Support, Academic Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Foundations and Societies:

    1. None

    Stock/Stock Options/Board of Directors Compensation:

    1. NONE

    License Fee Payments, Technology or Inventions:

    1. NONE

    Royalty Payments, Technology or Inventions:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Research Sponsor:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Medical Equipment & Materials:

    1. NONE

    Legal Proceedings:

    1. NONE

  29. Debora María Cerdán-Santacruz, PhD (deboracerdan{at}hotmail.com),
    30. Scientific Advisory Boards:

    1. None

    Gifts:

    1. NONE

    Funding for Travel or Speaker Honoraria:

    1. None

    Editorial Boards:

    1. NONE

    Patents:

    1. NONE

    Publishing Royalties:

    1. NONE

    Employment, Commercial Entity:

    1. NONE

    Consultancies:

    1. NONE

    Speakers' Bureaus:

    1. NONE

    Other Activities:

    1. NONE

    Clinical Procedures or Imaging Studies:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Commercial Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Government Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Academic Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Foundations and Societies:

    1. None

    Stock/Stock Options/Board of Directors Compensation:

    1. NONE

    License Fee Payments, Technology or Inventions:

    1. NONE

    Royalty Payments, Technology or Inventions:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Research Sponsor:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Medical Equipment & Materials:

    1. NONE

    Legal Proceedings:

    1. NONE

  30. Ángel Pérez-Sempere, MD (aperezs{at}mac.com),
    31. Scientific Advisory Boards:

    1. AP Sempere has received personal compensation for consulting or serving on a scientific advisory board with Biogen Idec, Merck Serono, Novartis and Roche

    Gifts:

    1. NONE

    Funding for Travel or Speaker Honoraria:

    1. AP Sempere has received speaker honoraria from Almirall, Biogen Idec, Bayer Schering Pharma, Merck Serono, Novartis, Roche, Sanofi-Aventis, and Teva

    Editorial Boards:

    1. AP Sempere served as a editor of Revista de Neurologia, 2005-2007

    Patents:

    1. NONE

    Publishing Royalties:

    1. NONE

    Employment, Commercial Entity:

    1. NONE

    Consultancies:

    1. NONE

    Speakers' Bureaus:

    1. NONE

    Other Activities:

    1. NONE

    Clinical Procedures or Imaging Studies:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Commercial Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Government Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Academic Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Foundations and Societies:

    1. None

    Stock/Stock Options/Board of Directors Compensation:

    1. NONE

    License Fee Payments, Technology or Inventions:

    1. NONE

    Royalty Payments, Technology or Inventions:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Research Sponsor:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Medical Equipment & Materials:

    1. NONE

    Legal Proceedings:

    1. NONE

  31. Berta Sebastián Torres, MD (neube78{at}gmail.com),
    32. Scientific Advisory Boards:

    1. None

    Gifts:

    1. NONE

    Funding for Travel or Speaker Honoraria:

    1. None

    Editorial Boards:

    1. NONE

    Patents:

    1. NONE

    Publishing Royalties:

    1. NONE

    Employment, Commercial Entity:

    1. NONE

    Consultancies:

    1. NONE

    Speakers' Bureaus:

    1. NONE

    Other Activities:

    1. NONE

    Clinical Procedures or Imaging Studies:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Commercial Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Government Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Academic Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Foundations and Societies:

    1. None

    Stock/Stock Options/Board of Directors Compensation:

    1. NONE

    License Fee Payments, Technology or Inventions:

    1. NONE

    Royalty Payments, Technology or Inventions:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Research Sponsor:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Medical Equipment & Materials:

    1. NONE

    Legal Proceedings:

    1. NONE

  32. Amaya Álvarez de Arcaya, MD (amaya.alvarezdearcaya{at}gmail.com),
    33. Scientific Advisory Boards:

    1. None

    Gifts:

    1. NONE

    Funding for Travel or Speaker Honoraria:

    1. speaker honoraria from Biogen Idec, Genzyme, Merck-Serono and Roche

    Editorial Boards:

    1. NONE

    Patents:

    1. NONE

    Publishing Royalties:

    1. NONE

    Employment, Commercial Entity:

    1. NONE

    Consultancies:

    1. NONE

    Speakers' Bureaus:

    1. NONE

    Other Activities:

    1. NONE

    Clinical Procedures or Imaging Studies:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Commercial Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Government Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Academic Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Foundations and Societies:

    1. None

    Stock/Stock Options/Board of Directors Compensation:

    1. NONE

    License Fee Payments, Technology or Inventions:

    1. NONE

    Royalty Payments, Technology or Inventions:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Research Sponsor:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Medical Equipment & Materials:

    1. NONE

    Legal Proceedings:

    1. NONE

  33. Eva Costa-Arpín, PhD (costaarpin{at}yahoo.es),
    34. Scientific Advisory Boards:

    1. (1) Biogen (2) Genzyme (3) Roche

    Gifts:

    1. NONE

    Funding for Travel or Speaker Honoraria:

    1. (1) Biogen (2) Genzyme (3) Roche (4) Merck Serono (5) Novartis (6) Bial

    Editorial Boards:

    1. NONE

    Patents:

    1. NONE

    Publishing Royalties:

    1. NONE

    Employment, Commercial Entity:

    1. NONE

    Consultancies:

    1. NONE

    Speakers' Bureaus:

    1. NONE

    Other Activities:

    1. NONE

    Clinical Procedures or Imaging Studies:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Commercial Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Government Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Academic Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Foundations and Societies:

    1. None

    Stock/Stock Options/Board of Directors Compensation:

    1. NONE

    License Fee Payments, Technology or Inventions:

    1. NONE

    Royalty Payments, Technology or Inventions:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Research Sponsor:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Medical Equipment & Materials:

    1. NONE

    Legal Proceedings:

    1. NONE

  34. Eduardo Durán-Ferreras, PhD (eduardoduranferreras{at}gmail.com),
    35. Scientific Advisory Boards:

    1. Biogen, Genzyme, Roche, Novartis, Merck

    Gifts:

    1. NONE

    Funding for Travel or Speaker Honoraria:

    1. Biogen, Roche, Teva, Almirall, Merck, Genzyme, Novartis

    Editorial Boards:

    1. NONE

    Patents:

    1. NONE

    Publishing Royalties:

    1. NONE

    Employment, Commercial Entity:

    1. NONE

    Consultancies:

    1. NONE

    Speakers' Bureaus:

    1. Biogen, Novartis, Genzyme, Almirall, Teva, Roche, Merck

    Other Activities:

    1. NONE

    Clinical Procedures or Imaging Studies:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Commercial Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Government Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Academic Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Foundations and Societies:

    1. None

    Stock/Stock Options/Board of Directors Compensation:

    1. NONE

    License Fee Payments, Technology or Inventions:

    1. NONE

    Royalty Payments, Technology or Inventions:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Research Sponsor:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Medical Equipment & Materials:

    1. NONE

    Legal Proceedings:

    1. NONE

  35. Marta Fragoso-Martínez, MD (mfragosom{at}gmail.com),
    36. Scientific Advisory Boards:

    1. None

    Gifts:

    1. NONE

    Funding for Travel or Speaker Honoraria:

    1. None

    Editorial Boards:

    1. NONE

    Patents:

    1. NONE

    Publishing Royalties:

    1. NONE

    Employment, Commercial Entity:

    1. NONE

    Consultancies:

    1. NONE

    Speakers' Bureaus:

    1. NONE

    Other Activities:

    1. NONE

    Clinical Procedures or Imaging Studies:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Commercial Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Government Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Academic Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Foundations and Societies:

    1. None

    Stock/Stock Options/Board of Directors Compensation:

    1. NONE

    License Fee Payments, Technology or Inventions:

    1. NONE

    Royalty Payments, Technology or Inventions:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Research Sponsor:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Medical Equipment & Materials:

    1. NONE

    Legal Proceedings:

    1. NONE

  36. Montserrat González-Platas, MD, PhD (montserrat.gonzalezplatas{at}gmail.com),
    37. Scientific Advisory Boards:

    1. Commercial:Sanofi-Genzyme, Novartis, Roche and Merck, honorarium

    Gifts:

    1. NONE

    Funding for Travel or Speaker Honoraria:

    1. Commercial:Sanofi-Genzyme, Novartis, Roche and Merck, honorarium

    Editorial Boards:

    1. NONE

    Patents:

    1. NONE

    Publishing Royalties:

    1. NONE

    Employment, Commercial Entity:

    1. NONE

    Consultancies:

    1. NONE

    Speakers' Bureaus:

    1. NONE

    Other Activities:

    1. NONE

    Clinical Procedures or Imaging Studies:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Commercial Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Government Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Academic Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Foundations and Societies:

    1. None

    Stock/Stock Options/Board of Directors Compensation:

    1. NONE

    License Fee Payments, Technology or Inventions:

    1. NONE

    Royalty Payments, Technology or Inventions:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Research Sponsor:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Medical Equipment & Materials:

    1. NONE

    Legal Proceedings:

    1. NONE

  37. Lamberto Landete Pascual, PhD (lamberto676{at}gmail.com),
    38. Scientific Advisory Boards:

    1. I received fees for advisories and educational activities from. BiogenIdec Merck Novartis Sanofi TEVA Mylan Almirall Roche Bayer

    Gifts:

    1. NONE

    Funding for Travel or Speaker Honoraria:

    1. NONE

    Editorial Boards:

    1. NONE

    Patents:

    1. NONE

    Publishing Royalties:

    1. NONE

    Employment, Commercial Entity:

    1. NONE

    Consultancies:

    1. NONE

    Speakers' Bureaus:

    1. NONE

    Other Activities:

    1. NONE

    Clinical Procedures or Imaging Studies:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Commercial Entities:

    1. I received fees for advisories and educational activities from. BiogenIdec Merck Novartis Sanofi TEVA Mylan Almirall Roche Bayer

    Research Support, Government Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Academic Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Foundations and Societies:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options/Board of Directors Compensation:

    1. NONE

    License Fee Payments, Technology or Inventions:

    1. NONE

    Royalty Payments, Technology or Inventions:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Research Sponsor:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Medical Equipment & Materials:

    1. NONE

    Legal Proceedings:

    1. NONE

  38. Jorge Millán-Pascual, PhD (jorge.millan.pascual{at}gmail.com),
    39. Scientific Advisory Boards:

    1. None

    Gifts:

    1. NONE

    Funding for Travel or Speaker Honoraria:

    1. None

    Editorial Boards:

    1. NONE

    Patents:

    1. NONE

    Publishing Royalties:

    1. NONE

    Employment, Commercial Entity:

    1. NONE

    Consultancies:

    1. NONE

    Speakers' Bureaus:

    1. NONE

    Other Activities:

    1. NONE

    Clinical Procedures or Imaging Studies:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Commercial Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Government Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Academic Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Foundations and Societies:

    1. None

    Stock/Stock Options/Board of Directors Compensation:

    1. NONE

    License Fee Payments, Technology or Inventions:

    1. NONE

    Royalty Payments, Technology or Inventions:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Research Sponsor:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Medical Equipment & Materials:

    1. NONE

    Legal Proceedings:

    1. NONE

  39. Celia Oreja-Guevara, MD, PhD (orejacbn{at}gmail.com) and
    40. Scientific Advisory Boards:

    1. Biogen Idec (1), Sanofi-Genzyme(1), Merck-Serono (1), Roche (1), Celgene(1) and Novartis(1)

    Gifts:

    1. NONE

    Funding for travel or speaker honoraria:

    1. (1) Speaker honoraria by Sanofi-Genzyme (1), Merck-Serono (1),Celgene-BMS (1), Biogen (1),Teva (1),Roche(1) and Novartis(1)

    Editorial Boards:

    1. NONE

    Patents:

    1. NONE

    Publishing Royalties:

    1. NONE

    Employment, Commercial Entity:

    1. NONE

    Consultancies:

    1. NONE

    Speakers' Bureaus:

    1. NONE

    Other Activities:

    1. NONE

    Clinical Procedures or Imaging Studies:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Commercial Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Government Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Academic Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Foundations and Societies:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options/Board of Directors Compensation:

    1. NONE

    License Fee Payments, Technology or Inventions:

    1. NONE

    Royalty Payments, Technology or Inventions:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Research Sponsor:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Medical Equipment & Materials:

    1. NONE

    Legal Proceedings:

    1. NONE

  40. José E. Meca-Lallana, MD, PhD
    41. Scientific Advisory Boards:

    1. Dr. Jose E Meca-Lallana has received compensation for consulting services from Biogen-Idec, Bristol-Meyers-Squibb, Merck-Serono, Sanofi-Aventis, Roche and Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd

    Gifts:

    1. NONE

    Funding for Travel or Speaker Honoraria:

    1. Dr. Jose E Meca-Lallana has received speaker honoraria from Almirall, Biogen-Idec, Bristol-Meyers-Squibb, Merck-Serono, Novartis, Roche, Sanofi-Aventis and Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd.

    Editorial Boards:

    1. NONE

    Patents:

    1. NONE

    Publishing Royalties:

    1. NONE

    Employment, Commercial Entity:

    1. NONE

    Consultancies:

    1. NONE

    Speakers' Bureaus:

    1. NONE

    Other Activities:

    1. NONE

    Clinical Procedures or Imaging Studies:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Commercial Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Government Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Academic Entities:

    1. NONE

    Research Support, Foundations and Societies:

    1. None

    Stock/Stock Options/Board of Directors Compensation:

    1. NONE

    License Fee Payments, Technology or Inventions:

    1. NONE

    Royalty Payments, Technology or Inventions:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Research Sponsor:

    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Medical Equipment & Materials:

    1. NONE

    Legal Proceedings:

    1. NONE

  1. From the Centro de Esclerosis Múltiple de Cataluña (G.A.), (Cemcat), Instituto de Investigación Vall d’Hebron, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona; Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Ferrol (M.Á.L.-G.); Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal (L.C.-F.F.), Madrid; Hospital Universitario de la Princesa (V.M.L.), Madrid; Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Albacete, (E.F.D.); Hospital Universitario Fundación Jiménez Díaz (I.M.T.), Madrid; Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón (J.M.G.-D.), Madrid; Hospital La Mancha Centro (G.O.-S., Á.D.S.), Alcázar de San Juan; Hospital Universitario Príncipe de Asturias (L.A.P.), Alcalá de Henares; Hospital Universitario Infanta Leonor (M.G.M.), Madrid; Hospital Universitario Mútua Terrasa (J.J.S.-F.); Complejo Asistencial de Ávila (A.B.C.-R.), Ávila; Hospital Universitario de Fuenlabrada (L.A.R.A.), Madrid; Hospital Universitario Son Espases, Palma de Mallorca (M.C.S.); Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra (M.A.O.-M., T.A.B.), Pamplona; Hospital Universitario y Politécnico La Fe (F.C.P.-M.), Valencia; Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga (V.R.G.); Hospital Universitario de Getafe (J.J.B.-G.), Madrid; Hospital Santa Barbara (M.M.P.), Puertollano; Hospital Virgen de la Salud (I.P.M.), Toledo; Hospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves (C.A.G.), Granada; Hospital Universitario Puerta del Sur (CINAC), Madrid (C.G.C.); Hospital Clínico Universitario Zaragoza (C.Í.M.), Zaragoza; Hospital Clínico Universitario Valladolid (N.T.L.,), Valladolid; Hospital Virgen del Puerto (F.C.P.), Plasencia; Hospital Universitario Donostia (T.C.T.), San Sebastian; Hospital General de Segovia (D.M.C.-S.), Segovia; Hospital General Universitario de Alicante (Á.P.S.), Alicante; Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet (IIS Aragón) (B.S.T.), Zaragoza; Hospital Universitario Araba (A.Á.A.), Vitoria; Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago de Compostela (E.C.A.), Santiago de Compostela; Hospital Universitario Juan Ramón Jiménez (E.D.-F.), Huelva; Hospital de Terrasa (M.F.M.), Terrasa; Hospital Universitario de Canarias (M.G.P.), San Cristobal de La Laguna; Hospital Universitario Dr Peset de Valencia (L.L.P.), Valencia; Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Cartagena (J.M.P.), Murcia; Hospital Clínico San Carlos (C.O.-G.),Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, IdISSC, Madrid; and CSUR Unidad de Esclerosis Múltiple y Neuroinmunología Clínica (J.E.M.-L.), Hospital Clínico Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca, IMIB-Arrixaca, Cátedra de Esclerosis Múltiple y Neuroinmunología Clínica, UCAM, Universidad Católica San Antonio, Murcia, Spain.
  1. Correspondence
    Dr. J. Meca-Lallana pmecal{at}gmail.com
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