Articles

• Open Access

  Infratentorial MRI Findings in Rasmussen Encephalitis Suggest Primary Cerebellar Involvement

  Johannes T. Reiter, Bastian David, Selma Enders, Conrad C. Prillwitz, Tobias Bauer, Deniz Atalay, Anna Tietze, Angela M. Kaindl, Vera Keil, Alexander Radbruch, Bernd Weber, Albert J. Becker, Christian E. Elger, Rainer Surges, Theodor Rüber

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  Prognostic Accuracy of NEDA-3 in Long-term Outcomes of Multiple Sclerosis

  Luca Prosperini, Serena Ruggieri, Shalom Haggiag, Carla Tortorella, Carlo Pozzilli, Claudio Gasperini

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  Clinical Features of COVID-19 on Patients With Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorders

  Samira Luisa Apostolos-Pereira, Lis Campos Ferreira, Mateus Boaventura, Nise Alessandra de Carvalho Sousa, Gabriela Joca Martins, José Arthur d'Almeida, Milena Pitombeira, Lucas Silvestre Mendes, Thiago Fukuda, Hideraldo Luíz Souza Cabeça, Luciano Chaves Rocha, Bianca Santos de Oliveira, Carla Renata Vieira Stella, Enedina Maria Lobato de Oliveira, Leizian de Souza Amorim, Andréa Ferrari de Castro, Antonio Pereira Gomes Neto, Guilherme Diogo Silva, Lucas Bueno, Maria de Morais Machado, Rafael Castello Dias-Carneiro, Ronaldo Maciel Dias, Alvaro Porto Moreira, Ana Piccolo, Anderson Kuntz Grzesiuk, Andre Muniz, Caio Diniz Disserol, Claudia Ferreira Vasconcelos, Damacio Kaimen-Maciel, Denise Sisterolli Diniz, Elizabeth Comini-Frota, Fernando Coronetti Rocha, Gutemberg Augusto Cruz dos Santos, Yara Dadalti Fragoso, Guilherme Sciascia do Olival, Heloisa Helena Ruocco, Heloise Helena Siqueira, Henry Koity Sato, José Alexandre Figueiredo, Leandro Cortoni Calia, Mario Emilio Teixeira Dourado, Letícia Scolari, Herval Ribeiro Soares Neto, Luiz Melges, Marcus Vinicius Magno Gonçalves, Maria Lucia Vellutini Pimentel, Marlise de Castro Ribeiro, Omar Gurrola Arambula, Paulo Diniz da Gama, Renata Leite Menon, Rodrigo Barbosa Thomaz, Rogério de Rizo Morales, Silvana Sobreira, Suzana Nunes Machado, Taysa Gonsalves Jubé Ribeiro, Valéria Coelho Santa Rita Pereira, Vanessa Maia Costa, Adaucto Wanderley da Nóbrega Junior, Soniza Vieira Alves-Leon, Marilia Mamprim de Morais Perin, Eduardo Donadi, Tarso Adoni, Sidney Gomes, Maria Brito Ferreira, Dagoberto Callegaro, Maria Fernanda Mendes, Doralina Brum, Felipe von Glehn

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  Blocking Placental Class G Immunoglobulin Transfer Prevents NMDA Receptor Antibody Effects in Newborn Mice

  Anna García-Serra, Marija Radosevic, José Ríos, Esther Aguilar, Estibaliz Maudes, Jon Landa, Lidia Sabater, Eugenia Martinez-Hernandez, Jesús Planagumà, Josep Dalmau

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  Intrathecal Antibody Production Against Epstein-Barr, Herpes Simplex, and Other Neurotropic Viruses in Autoimmune Encephalitis

  Philipp Schwenkenbecher, Thomas Skripuletz, Peter Lange, Marc Dürr, Felix F. Konen, Nora Möhn, Marius Ringelstein, Til Menge, Manuel A. Friese, Nico Melzer, Michael P. Malter, Martin Häusler, Franziska S. Thaler, Martin Stangel, Jan Lewerenz, Kurt-Wolfram Sühs

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  Vascular Involvement in NeurosarcoidosisEarly Experiences From Intracranial Vessel Wall Imaging

  Girish Bathla, Lama Abdel-Wahed, Amit Agarwal, Tracey A. Cho, Sarika Gupta, Karra A. Jones, Sarv Priya, Neetu Soni, Bruce A. Wasserman

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  Fatigue in Survivors of Autoimmune Encephalitis

  Luisa A. Diaz-Arias, Anusha Kierty Yeshokumar, Brittany Glassberg, James F. Sumowski, Ava Easton, John C. Probasco, Arun Venkatesan

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  Transcriptome and Function of Novel Immunosuppressive Autoreactive Invariant Natural Killer T Cells That Are Absent in Progressive Multiple Sclerosis

  Belinda Carrión, Yawei Liu, Mahdieh Hadi, Jon Lundstrom, Jeppe Romme Christensen, Cecilie Ammitzbøll, Morten Hanefeld Dziegiel, Per Soelberg Sørensen, Manuel Comabella, Xavier Montalban, Finn Sellebjerg, Shohreh Issazadeh-Navikas

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  Retinal Optical Coherence Tomography in Neuromyelitis Optica

  Frederike Cosima Oertel, Svenja Specovius, Hanna G. Zimmermann, Claudia Chien, Seyedamirhosein Motamedi, Charlotte Bereuter, Lawrence Cook, Marco Aurélio Lana Peixoto, Mariana Andrade Fontanelle, Ho Jin Kim, Jae-Won Hyun, Jacqueline Palace, Adriana Roca-Fernandez, Maria Isabel Leite, Srilakshmi Sharma, Fereshteh Ashtari, Rahele Kafieh, Alireza Dehghani, Mohsen Pourazizi, Lekha Pandit, Anitha D'Cunha, Orhan Aktas, Marius Ringelstein, Philipp Albrecht, Eugene May, Caryl Tongco, Letizia Leocani, Marco Pisa, Marta Radaelli, Elena H. Martinez-Lapiscina, Hadas Stiebel-Kalish, Sasitorn Siritho, Jérome de Seze, Thomas Senger, Joachim Havla, Romain Marignier, Alvaro Cobo Calvo, Denis Bichuetti, Ivan Maynart Tavares, Nasrin Asgari, Kerstin Soelberg, Ayse Altintas, Rengin Yildirim, Uygur Tanriverdi, Anu Jacob, Saif Huda, Zoe Rimler, Allyson Reid, Yang Mao-Draayer, Ibis Soto de Castillo, Axel Petzold, Ari J. Green, Michael R. Yeaman, Terry Smith, Alexander U. Brandt, Friedemann Paul

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  Melanoma Cell Adhesion Molecule Expressing Helper T Cells in CNS Inflammatory Demyelinating Diseases

  Ryotaro Ikeguchi, Yuko Shimizu, Akihiro Kondo, Natsuki Kanda, Hayato So, Haruka Kojima, Kazuo Kitagawa

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  B-Cell Compartmental Features and Molecular Basis for Therapy in Autoimmune Disease

  Chao Zhang, Tian-Xiang Zhang, Ye Liu, Dongmei Jia, Pei Zeng, Chen Du, Meng Yuan, Qiang Liu, Yongjun Wang, Fu-Dong Shi

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  Modern Look at Transverse Myelitis and Inflammatory MyelopathyEpidemiology of the National Veterans Health Administration Population

  Justin R. Abbatemarco, Jonathan R. Galli, Michael L. Sweeney, Noel G. Carlson, Verena C. Samara, Haley Davis, Stefanie Rodenbeck, Ka-Ho Wong, M. Mateo Paz Soldan, John E. Greenlee, John W. Rose, Alen Delic, Stacey L. Clardy

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  Cortical Thickness and Serum NfL Explain Cognitive Dysfunction in Newly Diagnosed Patients With Multiple Sclerosis

  Álvaro J. Cruz-Gomez, Lucía Forero, Elena Lozano-Soto, Fátima Cano-Cano, Florencia Sanmartino, Raúl Rashid-López, Jsé Paz-Expósito, Jaime D. Gómez Ramirez, Raúl Espinosa-Rosso, Javier J. González-Rosa

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  T-Cell Specificity Influences Disease Heterogeneity in Multiple Sclerosis

  Carolina Cruciani, Marco Puthenparampil, Paula Tomas-Ojer, Ivan Jelcic, Maria Jose Docampo, Raquel Planas, Praveena Manogaran, Roland Opfer, Carla Wicki, Markus Reindl, Ilijas Jelcic, Andreas Lutterotti, Roland Martin, Mireia Sospedra

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  New BBB Model Reveals That IL-6 Blockade Suppressed the BBB Disorder, Preventing Onset of NMOSD

  Yukio Takeshita, Susumu Fujikawa, Kenichi Serizawa, Miwako Fujisawa, Kinya Matsuo, Joe Nemoto, Fumitaka Shimizu, Yasuteru Sano, Haruna Tomizawa-Shinohara, Shota Miyake, Richard M. Ransohoff, Takashi Kanda

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  Neurological Autoimmunity Associated With Homer-3 AntibodyA Case Series From China

  Mange Liu, Haitao Ren, Siyuan Fan, Weihe Zhang, Yao Xu, Weili Zhao, Hongzhi Guan, and the Encephalitis Collaborative Group

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  Targeted RNA Sequencing of Formalin-Fixed, Paraffin-Embedded Temporal Arteries From Giant Cell Arteritis Cases Reveals Viral Signatures

  Andrew N. Bubak, Teresa Mescher, Michael Mariani, Seth E. Frietze, James E. Hassell, Christy S. Niemeyer, Christina N. Como, Anna M. Burnet, Prem S. Subramanian, Randall J. Cohrs, Ravi Mahalingam, Maria A. Nagel

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  Increased Prevalence of Familial Autoimmune Disease in Children With Opsoclonus-Myoclonus Syndrome

  Jonathan D. Santoro, Lauren M. Kerr, Rachel Codden, Theron Charles Casper, Benjamin M. Greenberg, Emmanuelle Waubant, Sek Won Kong, Kenneth D. Mandl, Mark P. Gorman

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  Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis and Acute Hemorrhagic Leukoencephalitis Following COVID-19Systematic Review and Meta-synthesis

  Giovanna S. Manzano, Caleb R. S. McEntire, Maria Martinez-Lage, Farrah J. Mateen, Spencer K. Hutto

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  Autopsy Case of Meningoencephalomyelitis Associated With Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein Antibody

  Mai Yamakawa, Keenan O. Hogan, John Leever, Yasir N. Jassam

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  CSF Chitinase 3–Like 2 Is Associated With Long-term Disability Progression in Patients With Progressive Multiple Sclerosis

  Manuel Comabella, Jaume Sastre-Garriga, Eva Borras, Luisa M. Villar, Albert Saiz, Sergio Martínez-Yélamos, Juan Antonio García-Merino, Rucsanda Pinteac, Nicolas Fissolo, Antonio J. Sánchez López, Lucienne Costa-Frossard, Yolanda Blanco, Sara Llufriu, Angela Vidal-Jordana, Eduard Sabidó, Xavier Montalban

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  CSF Levels of CXCL12 and Osteopontin as Early Markers of Primary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis

  Damiano Marastoni, Roberta Magliozzi, Anna Bolzan, Anna Isabella Pisani, Stefania Rossi, Francesco Crescenzo, Stefania Montemezzi, Francesca Benedetta Pizzini, Massimiliano Calabrese

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  Genome-wide Association Study Identifies 2 New Loci Associated With Anti-NMDAR Encephalitis

  Anja K. Tietz, Klemens Angstwurm, Tobias Baumgartner, Kathrin Doppler, Katharina Eisenhut, Martin Elisak, Andre Franke, Kristin S. Golombeck, Robert Handreka, Max Kaufmann, Markus Kraemer, Andrea Kraft, Jan Lewerenz, Wolfgang Lieb, Marie Madlener, Nico Melzer, Hana Mojzisova, Peter Möller, Thomas Pfefferkorn, Harald Prüss, Kevin Rostásy, Margret Schnegelsberg, Ina Schröder, Kai Siebenbrodt, Kurt-Wolfram Sühs, Jonathan Wickel, Klaus-Peter Wandinger, Frank Leypoldt, Gregor Kuhlenbäumer, on behalf of the German Network for Research on Autoimmune Encephalitis (GENERATE)

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  CSF Findings in Acute NMDAR and LGI1 Antibody–Associated Autoimmune Encephalitis

  Marc Dürr, Gunnar Nissen, Kurt-Wolfram Sühs, Philipp Schwenkenbecher, Christian Geis, Marius Ringelstein, Hans-Peter Hartung, Manuel A. Friese, Max Kaufmann, Michael P. Malter, Marie Madlener, Franziska S. Thaler, Tania Kümpfel, Makbule Senel, Martin G. Häusler, Hauke Schneider, Florian Then Bergh, Christoph Kellinghaus, Uwe K. Zettl, Klaus-Peter Wandinger, Nico Melzer, Catharina C. Gross, Peter Lange, Jens Dreyhaupt, Hayrettin Tumani, Frank Leypoldt, Jan Lewerenz, on behalf of the German Network for Research on Autoimmune Encephalitis

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  Intrathymic Plasmablasts Are Affected in Patients With Myasthenia Gravis With Active Disease

  Yohei Yamamoto, Naoko Matsui, Akiyuki Uzawa, Yukiko Ozawa, Tetsuya Kanai, Fumiko Oda, Hiroyuki Kondo, Izumi Ohigashi, Hiromitsu Takizawa, Kazuya Kondo, Mikio Sugano, Takashi Kitaichi, Hiroki Hata, Ryuji Kaji, Satoshi Kuwabara, Takashi Yamamura, Yuishin Izumi

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  Rituximab Treatment and Long-term Outcome of Patients With Autoimmune EncephalitisReal-world Evidence From the GENERATE Registry

  Franziska S. Thaler, Luise Zimmermann, Stefan Kammermeier, Christine Strippel, Marius Ringelstein, Andrea Kraft, Kurt-Wolfram Sühs, Jonathan Wickel, Christian Geis, Robert Markewitz, Christian Urbanek, Claudia Sommer, Kathrin Doppler, Loana Penner, Jan Lewerenz, Rosa Rößling, Carsten Finke, Harald Prüss, Nico Melzer, Klaus-Peter Wandinger, Frank Leypoldt, Tania Kümpfel, on behalf of the German Network for Research on Autoimmune Encephalitis (GENERATE)

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  Neurofilament Light in CSF and Plasma Is a Marker of Neuronal Damage in HTLV-1–Associated Myelopathy and Correlates With Neuroinflammation

  Carolina Rosadas, Henrik Zetterberg, Amanda Heslegrave, Jana Haddow, Mina Borisova, Graham P. Taylor

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  Teriflunomide Promotes Oligodendroglial 8,9-Unsaturated Sterol Accumulation and CNS Remyelination

  Elodie Martin, Marie-Stephane Aigrot, Foudil Lamari, Corinne Bachelin, Catherine Lubetzki, Brahim Nait Oumesmar, Bernard Zalc, Bruno Stankoff

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  Evaluation of Age-Dependent Immune Signatures in Patients With Multiple Sclerosis

  Melanie Eschborn, Marc Pawlitzki, Timo Wirth, Christopher Nelke, Steffen Pfeuffer, Andreas Schulte-Mecklenbeck, Lisa Lohmann, Leoni Rolfes, Katrin Pape, Maria Eveslage, Stefan Bittner, Catharina C. Gross, Tobias Ruck, Heinz Wiendl, Sven G. Meuth, Luisa Klotz

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  Safety and Immune Effects of Blocking CD40 Ligand in Multiple Sclerosis

  Camilo E. Fadul, Yang Mao-Draayer, Kathleen A. Ryan, Randolph J. Noelle, Heather A. Wishart, Jacqueline Y. Channon, Isaac R. Kasper, Brant Oliver, Daniel W. Mielcarz, Lloyd H. Kasper

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