Articles

• Open Access

  GRP78 Antibodies Are Associated With Blood-Brain Barrier Breakdown in Anti–Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Antibody–Associated Disorder

  Fumitaka Shimizu, Ryo Ogawa, Yoichi Mizukami, Kenji Watanabe, Kanako Hara, Chihiro Kadono, Toshiyuki Takahashi, Tatsuro Misu, Yukio Takeshita, Yasuteru Sano, Miwako Fujisawa, Toshihiko Maeda, Ichiro Nakashima, Kazuo Fujihara, Takashi Kanda

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  COVID-19 Infection in Fingolimod- or Siponimod-Treated PatientsCase Series

  Roseanne Sullivan, Ajay Kilaru, Bernhard Hemmer, Bruce Anthony Campbell Cree, Benjamin M. Greenberg, Uma Kundu, Thomas Hach, Virginia DeLasHeras, Brian J. Ward, Joseph Berger

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  Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein-Immunoglobulin G in the CSFClinical Implication of Testing and Association With Disability

  Young Nam Kwon, Boram Kim, Jun-Soon Kim, Heejung Mo, Kyomin Choi, Seong-il Oh, Jee-Eun Kim, Tai-Seung Nam, Eun Hee Sohn, Sung Hyuk Heo, Sang Beom Kim, Key-Chung Park, Sung Sang Yoon, Jeeyoung Oh, Seol-Hee Baek, Byung-Jo Kim, Kyung Seok Park, Jung-Joon Sung, Jae Ho Jung, Seong-Joon Kim, Sung-Hye Park, Patrick Waters, Sung-Min Kim

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  CCR5 Blockade in Inflammatory PML and PML-IRIS Associated With Chronic Inflammatory Diseases' Treatments

  Raphael Bernard-Valnet, Xavier Moisset, Nicolas Maubeuge, Mathilde Lefebvre, Jean-Christophe Ouallet, Mathilde Roumier, Christine Lebrun-Frenay, Jonathan Ciron, Damien Biotti, Pierre Clavelou, Bertrand Godeau, Renaud A. Du Pasquier, Guillaume Martin-Blondel

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  Clinical and Laboratory Features in Anti-NF155 Autoimmune Nodopathy

  Lorena Martín-Aguilar, Cinta Lleixà, Elba Pascual-Goñi, Marta Caballero-Ávila, Laura Martínez-Martínez, Jordi Díaz-Manera, Ricard Rojas-García, Elena Cortés-Vicente, Janina Turon-Sans, Noemi de Luna, Xavier Suárez-Calvet, Eduard Gallardo, Yusuf Rajabally, Sangeeta Scotton, Bart C. Jacobs, Adája Baars, Andrea Cortese, Elisa Vegezzi, Romana Höftberger, Fritz Zimprich, Cornelia Roesler, Eduardo Nobile-Orazio, Giuseppe Liberatore, Fu Liong Hiew, Alicia Martínez-Piñeiro, Alejandra Carvajal, Raquel Piñar-Morales, Mercedes Usón-Martín, Olalla Albertí, Maria Ángeles López-Pérez, Fabian Márquez, Julio Pardo-Fernández, Laura Muñoz-Delgado, Macarena Cabrera-Serrano, Nicolau Ortiz, Manuel Bartolomé, Özgür Duman, Vera Bril, Darwin Segura-Chávez, Kalliopi Pitarokoili, Claudia Steen, Isabel Illa, Luis Querol

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  CNS Involvement in Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating PolyneuropathySubtle Retinal Changes in Optical Coherence Tomography

  Jens Ingwersen, Jonas Graf, Julia Kluge, Margit Weise, Michael Dietrich, John-Ih Lee, Jens Harmel, Hans-Peter Hartung, Tobias Ruck, Sven G. Meuth, Philipp Albrecht, Orhan Aktas, Marius Ringelstein

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  Interleukin-6 Receptor Blockade in Treatment-Refractory MOG-IgG–Associated Disease and Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorders

  Marius Ringelstein, Ilya Ayzenberg, Gero Lindenblatt, Katinka Fischer, Anna Gahlen, Giovanni Novi, Helen Hayward-Könnecke, Sven Schippling, Paulus S. Rommer, Barbara Kornek, Tobias Zrzavy, Damien Biotti, Jonathan Ciron, Bertrand Audoin, Achim Berthele, Katrin Giglhuber, Helene Zephir, Tania Kümpfel, Robert Berger, Joachim Röther, Vivien Häußler, Jan-Patrick Stellmann, Daniel Whittam, Anu Jacob, Markus Kraemer, Antoine Gueguen, Romain Deschamps, Antonios Bayas, Martin W. Hümmert, Corinna Trebst, Axel Haarmann, Sven Jarius, Brigitte Wildemann, Matthias Grothe, Nadja Siebert, Klemens Ruprecht, Friedemann Paul, Nicolas Collongues, Romain Marignier, Michael Levy, Michael Karenfort, Michael Deppe, Philipp Albrecht, Kerstin Hellwig, Ralf Gold, Hans-Peter Hartung, Sven G. Meuth, Ingo Kleiter, Orhan Aktas, on behalf of the Neuromyelitis Optica Study Group (NEMOS)

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  Impact of COVID-19 in Immunosuppressed Children With Neuroimmunologic Disorders

  Gemma Olivé-Cirera, Elianet Fonseca, Verónica Cantarín-Extremera, María Vázquez-López, María Jiménez-Legido, Verónica González-Álvarez, Juliana Ribeiro-Constante, Ana Camacho-Salas, Itxaso Martí, Ramon Cancho-Candela, María Jesús Martínez-González, Albert Saiz, Thaís Armangué

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  Impact of Dietary Intervention on Serum Neurofilament Light Chain in Multiple Sclerosis

  Markus Bock, Falk Steffen, Frauke Zipp, Stefan Bittner

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  Targeted RNA Sequencing of VZV-Infected Brain Vascular Adventitial Fibroblasts Indicates That Amyloid May Be Involved in VZV Vasculopathy

  Andrew N. Bubak, Christina N. Como, James E. Hassell, Teresa Mescher, Seth E. Frietze, Christy S. Niemeyer, Randall J. Cohrs, Maria A. Nagel

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  COVID-19 Vaccination Reactogenicity in Persons With Multiple Sclerosis

  Farren Basil Shaw Briggs, Farrah J. Mateen, Hollie Schmidt, Keisha M. Currie, Heather M. Siefers, Slavka Crouthamel, Bruce F. Bebo, Julie Fiol, Michael K. Racke, Kevin C. O'Connor, Laura G. Kolaczkowski, Phyllis Klein, Sara Loud, Robert Nicholas McBurney

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  COVID-19 Severity in Multiple SclerosisPutting Data Into Context

  Maria Pia Sormani, Irene Schiavetti, Luca Carmisciano, Cinzia Cordioli, Massimo Filippi, Marta Radaelli, Paolo Immovilli, Marco Capobianco, Nicola De Rossi, Giampaolo Brichetto, Eleonora Cocco, Cinzia Scandellari, Paola Cavalla, Ilaria Pesci, Antonio Zito, Paolo Confalonieri, Girolama Alessandra Marfia, Paola Perini, Matilde Inglese, Maria Trojano, Vincenzo Brescia Morra, Gioacchino Tedeschi, Giancarlo Comi, Mario Alberto Battaglia, Francesco Patti, Marco Salvetti, on behalf of the MuSC-19 Study Group

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  CSF-Derived CD4⁺ T-Cell Diversity Is Reduced in Patients With Alzheimer Clinical Syndrome

  Chaitanya Joshi, Karthigayini Sivaprakasam, Scott Christley, Sara Ireland, Jacqueline Rivas, Wei Zhang, Danielle Sader, Rebecca Logan, Doris Lambracht-Washington, Roger Rosenberg, Munro Cullum, Brian Hitt, Quan-Zhen Li, Robert Barber, Benjamin Greenberg, Lindsay Cowell, Rong Zhang, Ann Stowe, Ryan Huebinger, Brendan Kelley, Nancy Monson

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  Anti-C2 Antibody ARGX-117 Inhibits Complement in a Disease Model for Multifocal Motor Neuropathy

  Kevin Budding, Lill Eva Johansen, Inge Van de Walle, Kim Dijkxhoorn, Elisabeth de Zeeuw, Lauri M. Bloemenkamp, Jeroen W. Bos, Marc D. Jansen, Chantall A.D. Curial, Karen Silence, Hans de Haard, Christophe Blanchetot, Liesbeth Van de Ven, Jeanette H.W. Leusen, R. Jeroen Pasterkamp, Leonard H. van den Berg, C. Erik Hack, Peter Boross, W. Ludo van der Pol

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  B Cells in the CNS at Postmortem Are Associated With Worse Outcome and Cell Types in Multiple Sclerosis

  Marcello Moccia, Lukas Haider, Arman Eshaghi, Steven Harry Pieter van de Pavert, Vincenzo Brescia Morra, Amy Patel, Claudia Angela Michela Wheeler-Kingshott, Frederik Barkhof, Olga Ciccarelli

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  Decrease in Serum Anti-MAG Autoantibodies Is Associated With Therapy Response in Patients With Anti-MAG NeuropathyRetrospective Study

  Pascal Hänggi, Butrint Aliu, Kea Martin, Ruben Herrendorff, Andreas Johann Steck

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  Analysis of Macrophages and Peptidergic Fibers in the Skin of Patients With Painful Diabetic Polyneuropathy

  Sandra Sif Gylfadottir, Mustapha Itani, Alexander Gramm Kristensen, Hatice Tankisi, Troels Staehelin Jensen, Søren H. Sindrup, David L.H. Bennett, Jens Randel Nyengaard, Nanna Brix Finnerup, Pall Karlsson

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  No Signs of Neuroinflammation in Women With Chronic Fatigue Syndrome or Q Fever Fatigue Syndrome Using the TSPO Ligand [¹¹C]-PK11195

  Ruud Raijmakers, Megan Roerink, Stephan Keijmel, Leo Joosten, Mihai Netea, Jos van der Meer, Hans Knoop, Hans Klein, Chantal Bleeker-Rovers, Janine Doorduin

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  Interim Analysis of Pregnancy Outcomes After Exposure to Dimethyl Fumarate in a Prospective International Registry

  Kerstin Hellwig, David Rog, Christopher McGuigan, Maria K. Houtchens, Denise R. Bruen, Oksana Mokliatchouk, Filipe Branco, Xiaomei Peng, Nicholas J. Everage

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  Hypogammaglobulinemia and Infections in Patients With Multiple Sclerosis Treated With Rituximab

  Marine Perriguey, Adil Maarouf, Jan-Patrick Stellmann, Audrey Rico, Clemence Boutiere, Sarah Demortiere, Pierre Durozard, Jean Pelletier, Bertrand Audoin

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  Siponimod Inhibits the Formation of Meningeal Ectopic Lymphoid Tissue in Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis

  Rosa Margareta Brand, Jolien Diddens, Verena Friedrich, Monika Pfaller, Helena Radbruch, Bernhard Hemmer, Katja Steiger, Klaus Lehmann-Horn

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  Recovery From COVID-19 in Multiple SclerosisA Prospective and Longitudinal Cohort Study of the United Kingdom Multiple Sclerosis Register

  Afagh Garjani, Rodden M. Middleton, Richard Nicholas, Nikos Evangelou

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  Stress Signal ULBP4, an NKG2D Ligand, Is Upregulated in Multiple Sclerosis and Shapes CD8⁺ T-Cell Behaviors

  Ana Carmena Moratalla, Yves Carpentier Solorio, Florent Lemaitre, Negar Farzam-kia, Annie Levert, Stephanie E.J. Zandee, Boaz Lahav, Jean Victor Guimond, Elie Haddad, Marc Girard, Pierre Duquette, Catherine Larochelle, Alexandre Prat, Nathalie Arbour

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  Allosteric Modulation of NMDARs Reverses Patients' Autoantibody Effects in Mice

  Marija Radosevic, Jesús Planagumà, Francesco Mannara, Araceli Mellado, Esther Aguilar, Lidia Sabater, Jon Landa, Anna García-Serra, Estibaliz Maudes, Xavier Gasull, Mike Lewis, Josep Dalmau

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  CSF Neurofilament Light Chain Concentrations Predict Outcome in Bacterial Meningitis

  Nora Chekrouni, Thijs M. van Soest, Matthijs C. Brouwer, Eline A.J. Willemse, Charlotte E. Teunissen, Diederik van de Beek

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