PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Brigitte Hurtubise AU - Elliot M. Frohman AU - Steven Galetta AU - Laura J. Balcer AU - Teresa C. Frohman AU - Robert P. Lisak AU - Scott D. Newsome AU - Jennifer S. Graves AU - Scott S. Zamvil AU - Lilyana Amezcua TI - MOG Antibody–Associated Disease and Thymic Hyperplasia AID - 10.1212/NXI.0000000000200077 DP - 2023 Mar 01 TA - Neurology - Neuroimmunology Neuroinflammation PG - e200077 VI - 10 IP - 2 4099 - http://nn.neurology.org/content/10/2/e200077.short 4100 - http://nn.neurology.org/content/10/2/e200077.full SO - Neurol Neuroimmunol Neuroinflamm2023 Mar 01; 10 AB - Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody–associated disease (MOGAD) is a recently described CNS inflammatory disorder that may manifest with optic neuritis, myelitis, seizures, and/or acute disseminated encephalomyelitis. While MOG-specific antibodies in patients with MOGAD are IgG1, a T-cell–dependent antibody isotype, immunologic mechanisms of this disease are not fully understood. Thymic hyperplasia can be associated with certain autoimmune diseases. In this report we describe a case of MOGAD associated with thymic hyperplasia in a young adult.Ab=antibody; AQP4=aquaporin 4 antibody; CRION=chronic relapsing inflammatory ON; CRP=C-reactive protein; ED=emergency department; ESR=erythrocyte sedimentation rate; FLAIR=fluid-attenuated inversion recovery; IgG=immunoglobulin G; IV-MP=IV methylprednisolone; MOG=myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein; MOGAD=MOG antibody–associated disease; NMOSD=neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders; NMO=neuromyelitis optica; ON=optic neuritis; TLH=thymic lymphocytic hyperplasia